故障诊断和性能优化.配合Profiler,dashboard一起使用很不错

优化SQL Server 2005 的动态管理视图DMV和函数DMF
SQL Server 05提供了动态管理视图Dynamic Management Views和函数 Functions,方便了我们对系统运行情况的监控,故障诊断和性能优化.配合Profiler,dashboard一起使用很不错.
1.使用sys.dm_exec_query_stats和sys.dm_exec_sql_text找到CPU占用率高的语句

SELECT TOP 100 execution_count,
total_logical_reads /execution_count AS [Avg Logical Reads],
total_elapsed_time /execution_count AS [Avg Elapsed Time],
db_name(st.dbid) as [database name],
object_name(st.dbid) as [object name],
object_name(st.objectid) as [object name 1],
SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset / 2) + 1,
((CASE statement_end_offset WHEN - 1 THEN DATALENGTH(st.text) ELSE qs.statement_end_offset END - qs.statement_start_offset)
/ 2) + 1) AS statement_text
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle) AS st
WHERE execution_count > 100
ORDER BY 1 DESC;

--关于statement_start_offset/2的。更多内容http://www.cnblogs.com/ewialitwind/

IO跟踪

setstatistics io on
go
selecttop1*from sales.customer where customertype <>'S';

CustomerID TerritoryID AccountNumber CustomerType rowguid ModifiedDate
CustomerID TerritoryID AccountNumber CustomerType rowguid ModifiedDate
----------- ----------- ------------- ------------ ------------------------------------ -----------------------
11000 9 AW00011000 I 477586B3-2977-4E54-B1A8-569AB2C7C4D4 2004-10-13 11:15:07.263
(1 行受影响)
表 'Customer'。扫描计数 1，逻辑读取 6 次，物理读取 0 次，预读 0 次，lob 逻辑读取 0 次，lob 物理读取 0 次，lob 预读 0 次。
--如果需要清理缓存池 DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFER

CPU时间

declare@xint;
declare@cpu_startint;
set@x=1;
set@cpu_start=@@cpu_busy;
set@x=@x+1;
print'ms of cput for loop1:'
+cast ( (@@cpu_busy-@cpu_start) +@@timeticks/1000aschar);
set@cpu_start=@@cpu_busy;
set@x=@x+1;
print'ms of cput for loop1:'

+cast ( (@@cpu_busy-@cpu_start) +@@timeticks/1000aschar);

--注意这两个参数 @@cpu_busy @@timeticks.健康知识胆系结石的治疗