时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:65人阅读
首先我们看对于同一张student表,对于mysql,sql server,oracle中它们都是怎样创建主键的 在mysql中 create table Student( Student_ID int(6) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, Student_Name varchar(10) NOT NULL, Student_Age int(2) NOT NULL);ins
首先我们看对于同一张student表,对于mysql,sql server,oracle中它们都是怎样创建主键的
在mysql中
create table Student( Student_ID int(6) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, Student_Name varchar(10) NOT NULL, Student_Age int(2) NOT NULL ); insert into student(student_name,student_age) values('zhangsan',20);
在sql server中
create table Student( Student_ID int primary key identity(1,1), Student_Name varchar2(10) NOT NULL, Student_Age number(2) NOT NULL ); insert into student(student_name,student_age) values('zhangsan',20);
create table Student( Student_ID number(6) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, Student_Name varchar2(10) NOT NULL, Student_Age number(2) NOT NULL );
而oracle如果想设置主键自增长,则需要创建序列
CREATE SEQUENCE student_sequence INCREMENT BY 1 NOMAXVALUE NOCYCLE CACHE 10; insert into Student values(student_sequence.nextval,'aa',20);如果使用了触发器的话,就更简单了
create or replace trigger student_trigger before insert on student for each row begin select student_sequence.nextval into :new.student_id from dual; end student_trigger; /此时插入的时候触发器会帮你插入id
insert into student(student_name,student_age) values('wangwu',20);
至此,mysql,sql server,oracle中怎样创建表中的自增长主键都已完成。看一看出oracle的主键自增较mysql和sql sever要复杂些,mysql,sqlserver配置好主键之后,插入时,字段和值一一对应即可,数据库就会完成你想做的,但是在oracle由于多了序列的概念,那么oracle怎样实现主键自增呢?且看下文
首先是mybatis框架的配置文件
jdbc.properties文件
username=go password=go url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
mybatis-config.xml文件
对应的实体类Student无变化,参考hibernate操作oracle数据库 主键自增
http://blog.csdn.net/thepeakofmountain/article/details/17173715
对应的Student.xml文件
insert into student(student_id,student_name,student_age) values(#{student_id},#{student_name},#{student_age}) update student set student_name=#{student_name},student_age=#{student_age} where student_id=#{student_id}
public class TestMybatis { @Test public void testAdd() { //为原始的获取配置文件,自己创建session,一步一步走的 try { InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); SqlSession session = factory.openSession(); Student u = new Student(); u.setStudent_name("sunwukong"); u.setStudent_age(50); session.insert("com.bean.Student.add", u); session.commit(); session.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Test public void testUpdate(){ SqlSession session = null; try { session = MyBatisUtil.createSession(); Student stu = new Student(); stu.setStudent_id(11); stu.setStudent_name("bajie"); stu.setStudent_age(20); session.update(Student.class.getName()+".update", stu); session.commit(); session.close(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } } /*@Test public void testDelete() { SqlSession session= null; try { session = MyBatisUtil.createSession(); session.delete(Student.class.getName()+".delete",105); session.commit(); session.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }*/ @Test public void testLoad() { SqlSession session = null; try{ session = MyBatisUtil.createSession(); Student u = (Student)session.selectOne(Student.class.getName()+".load", 11); System.out.println(u.getStudent_name()); } finally { MyBatisUtil.closeSession(session); } } @Test public void testList() { SqlSession session = null; try{ session = MyBatisUtil.createSession(); List工厂类MyBatisUtilus = session.selectList(Student.class.getName()+".list", null); System.out.println(us.size()); } finally { MyBatisUtil.closeSession(session); } } }
public class MyBatisUtil { public static SqlSessionFactory factory; static { try { InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml"); factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static SqlSession createSession() { return factory.openSession(); } public static void closeSession(SqlSession session) { if(session!=null) session.close(); } }
小结:mybatis+oracle主键自增实现的核心,就插入来说,就是先从序列中查找一个序列值,然后插入到对应的表中,也就是分两步走
先select student_sequence.nextval from dual
后insert into student(student_id,student_name,student_age) values(#{student_id},#{student_name},#{student_age})
比较hibernate和mybatis,实现oracle主键自增都是需要两步,而在hibernate中无论是注解版还是非注解版,都需要将id字段映射到创建的序列名上。
补充:mybatis框架导入的jar包为mybatis-3.3.2.jar版本,junit为junit-4.5.jar,连接oracle的jar包ojdbc14.jar,其中MyBatisUtil.java文件其实是一个创建简单工厂模式,如果有兴趣,可以看看设计模式方面的书
对于我来说,还是喜欢用sql语句,感觉更原始,更清楚的知道自己在干什么,当然越底层,效率的话,肯定是mybatis高一些,但是现在还是hibernate用的多吧,当然只是我一家之言,欢迎与各路朋友探讨相关问题。
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