Mysql中对表字段的增删改查_MySQL

Mysql中对表字段的增删改查

mysql中对表字段的增加，修改（修改类型)，删除，排序

1.建立一个new 表，表中字段：学号，姓名，年龄。mysql> create table new (ne_id int(10),ne_name varchar(20),ne_age int(12));Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.97 sec)2.表的结构图mysql> desc new;+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| Field   | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| ne_id   | int(10)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_name | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_age  | int(12)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       |+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ rows in set (0.01 sec)3.向new 表中添加一个地址mysql> alter table new add ne_address varchar(20);Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.28 sec)Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0mysql> desc new;+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| ne_id      | int(10)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_name    | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_age     | int(12)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_address | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+rows in set (0.00 sec)4.将字段名ne_id 改名为 ne_normysql> alter table new change ne_id ne_nor int(10);Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.22 sec)Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0mysql> desc new;+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| ne_nor     | int(10)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_name    | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_age     | int(12)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_address | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)5.删除字段ne_nor mysql> alter table new drop ne_nor;Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.04 sec)Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0mysql> desc new;+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| ne_name    | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_age     | int(12)     | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_address | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)6.修改字段类型：将ne_age 的 int 改为 varcharmysql> alter table new modify ne_age varchar(20);Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.34 sec)Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0mysql> desc new;+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| ne_name    | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_age     | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_address | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+3 rows in set (0.01 sec)7.排序mysql> alter table new modify ne_age varchar(20) after ne_address;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.98 sec)Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0mysql> desc new;+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+| ne_name    | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_address | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       || ne_age     | varchar(20) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)