MYSQL死锁相关查找_MySQL

MYSQL死锁相关查找

如果遇到死锁了，怎么解决呢？找到原始的锁ID，然后KILL掉一直持有的那个线程就可以了， 但是众多线程，可怎么找到引起死锁的线程ID呢？ MySQL 发展到现在，已经非常强大了，这个问题很好解决。 直接从数据字典连查找。

我们来演示下。

线程A，我们用来锁定某些记录，假设这个线程一直没提交，或者忘掉提交了。 那么就一直存在，但是数据里面显示的只是SLEEP状态。

[sql]  mysql> set @@autocommit=0;  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)      mysql> use test;  Reading table information for completion of table and column names  You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A      Database changed  mysql> show tables;  +----------------+  | Tables_in_test |  +----------------+  | demo_test      |  | t3             |  +----------------+  2 rows in set (0.00 sec)      mysql> select * from t3;  +----+--------+--------+------------+----+----+----+  | id | fname  | lname  | birthday   | c1 | c2 | c3 |  +----+--------+--------+------------+----+----+----+  | 19 | lily19 | lucy19 | 2013-04-18 | 19 |  0 |  0 |  | 20 | lily20 | lucy20 | 2013-03-13 | 20 |  0 |  0 |  +----+--------+--------+------------+----+----+----+  2 rows in set (0.00 sec)      mysql> update t3 set birthday = '2022-02-23' where id = 19;  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)  Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0      mysql> select connection_id();  +-----------------+  | connection_id() |  +-----------------+  |              16 |  +-----------------+  1 row in set (0.00 sec)      mysql>   

线程B， 我们用来进行普通的更新，但是遇到问题了，此时不知道是哪个线程把这行记录给锁定了？

[sql]  mysql> use test;  Reading table information for completion of table and column names  You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A      Database changed  mysql> select @@autocommit;  +--------------+  | @@autocommit |  +--------------+  |            1 |  +--------------+  1 row in set (0.00 sec)      mysql> update t3 set birthday='2018-01-03' where id = 19;  ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction  mysql> select connection_id();  +-----------------+  | connection_id() |  +-----------------+  |              17 |  +-----------------+  1 row in set (0.00 sec)      mysql> show processlist;  +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+  | Id | User | Host      | db   | Command | Time | State | Info             |  +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+  | 10 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep   | 1540 |       | NULL             |  | 11 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep   |  722 |       | NULL             |  | 16 | root | localhost | test | Sleep   |  424 |       | NULL             |  | 17 | root | localhost | test | Query   |    0 | init  | show processlist |  | 18 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep   |    5 |       | NULL             |  +----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+  5 rows in set (0.00 sec)      mysql> show engine innodb status/G          ------------  TRANSACTIONS  ------------  Trx id counter 189327  Purge done for trx's n:o < 189323 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle  History list length 343  LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:  ---TRANSACTION 0, not started  MySQL thread id 11, OS thread handle 0x7f70a0c98700, query id 994 localhost root init  show engine innodb status  ---TRANSACTION 189326, ACTIVE 2 sec starting index read  mysql tables in use 1, locked 1  LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 376, 1 row lock(s)  MySQL thread id 17, OS thread handle 0x7f70a0bd5700, query id 993 localhost root updating  update t3 set birthday='2018-01-03' where id = 19  ------- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 2 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:  RECORD LOCKS space id 529 page no 3 n bits 72 index `PRIMARY` of table `test`.`t3` trx id 189326 lock_mode X waiting  Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 9; compact format; info bits 0   0: len 2; hex 3139; asc 19;;   1: len 6; hex 00000002e38c; asc       ;;   2: len 7; hex 7e00000d2827c9; asc ~   (' ;;   3: len 6; hex 6c696c793139; asc lily19;;   4: len 6; hex 6c7563793139; asc lucy19;;   5: len 3; hex 8fcc57; asc   W;;   6: len 4; hex 80000013; asc     ;;   7: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;;   8: len 4; hex 80000000; asc     ;;      ------------------  ---TRANSACTION 189324, ACTIVE 641 sec  2 lock struct(s), heap size 376, 3 row lock(s), undo log entries 1  MySQL thread id 16, OS thread handle 0x7f70a0b94700, query id 985 localhost root cleaning up  Trx read view will not see trx with id >= 189325, sees < 189325  

上面的信息很繁多，也看不清楚到底哪里是哪里。

不过现在，我们只要从数据字典里面拿出来这部分信息就OK了。

[sql]  mysql> SELECT * FROM information_schema.INNODB_TRX/G  *************************** 1. row ***************************                      trx_id: 189324                   trx_state: RUNNING                 trx_started: 2013-04-18 17:48:14       trx_requested_lock_id: NULL            trx_wait_started: NULL                  trx_weight: 3         trx_mysql_thread_id: 16                   trx_query: NULL         trx_operation_state: NULL           trx_tables_in_use: 0           trx_tables_locked: 0            trx_lock_structs: 2       trx_lock_memory_bytes: 376             trx_rows_locked: 3           trx_rows_modified: 1     trx_concurrency_tickets: 0         trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ           trx_unique_checks: 1      trx_foreign_key_checks: 1  trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL   trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0   trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000            trx_is_read_only: 0  trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0  1 row in set (0.01 sec)      mysql>