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MySQL学习笔记_12_Linux下C++/C连接MySQL数据库(二) --返回数据的SQL
MySQL学习笔记_12_Linux下C++/C连接MySQL数据库(二) --返回数据的SQL
时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17
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下C++/C连接MySQL数据库(二)
--返回数据的SQL
引:
返回数据的SQL是指通过查询语句从数据库中取出满足条件的数据记录
从MySQL数据库值哦功能检索数据有4个步骤:
1)发出查询
2)检索数据
3)处理数据
4)整理所需要的数据
用mysql_query()发出查询,检索数据可以使用mysql_store_result()或mysql_use_result(),取决与怎样检索数据,接着是调用mysql_fetch_row()来处理数据,最后,还必须调用mysql_free_result()以允许MySQL进行必要的整理工作。
1、一次提取所有数据
[cpp]
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- MYSQL_RES *mysql_store_result(MYSQL * connection);
-
- my_ulonglong mysql_num_row(MYSQL_RES * result);
-
- MYSQL_ROW mysql_fetch_row(MYSQL_RES * result);
-
- void mysql_free_result(MYSQL_RES * result);
-
MYSQL_RES *mysql_store_result(MYSQL * connection);
//成功返回结构体指针,失败返回NULL
my_ulonglong mysql_num_row(MYSQL_RES * result);
//减速实际返回的行数
MYSQL_ROW mysql_fetch_row(MYSQL_RES * result);
//从mysql_store_result()中得到结果的结构体,并从中检索单个行,当没有更多的数据,或者出错时,返回NULL
void mysql_free_result(MYSQL_RES * result);
//使mySQL数据库整理分配的对象,关闭连接.
示例:
[cpp]
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- #include <iostream>
- #include <fstream>
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include <mysql/mysql.h>
- using namespace std;
-
- void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection);
-
- int main()
- {
- MYSQL * connection;
- connection = mysql_init(NULL);
-
- if (!connection)
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
-
- connection = mysql_real_connect(connection,"localhost","root","123456","test",0,NULL,0);
-
- if (!connection)
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
-
- cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is Success..." << endl;
- string query;
- getline(cin,query);
-
- int res = mysql_query(connection,query.c_str());
- if (res)
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
-
- MYSQL_RES * my_res = mysql_store_result(connection);
-
- cout << "Retrieved " << mysql_num_rows(my_res) << "rows" << endl;
-
- MYSQL_ROW sqlrow;
- while ((sqlrow = mysql_fetch_row(my_res)))
- {
- cout << "Fetched data..." << endl;
- }
- mysql_free_result(my_res);
-
- mysql_close(connection);
- cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is closed!" << endl;
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection)
- {
- if (mysql_errno(connection))
- {
- cout << "Error " << mysql_errno(connection) << " : "
- << mysql_error(connection) << endl;
-
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <mysql/mysql.h>
using namespace std;
void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection);
int main()
{
MYSQL * connection;
connection = mysql_init(NULL);
if (!connection)
{
mysql_err_function(connection);
}
connection = mysql_real_connect(connection,"localhost","root","123456","test",0,NULL,0);
if (!connection)
{
mysql_err_function(connection);
}
cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is Success..." << endl;
string query;
getline(cin,query);
int res = mysql_query(connection,query.c_str());
if (res)
{
mysql_err_function(connection);
}
MYSQL_RES * my_res = mysql_store_result(connection);
cout << "Retrieved " << mysql_num_rows(my_res) << "rows" << endl;
MYSQL_ROW sqlrow;
while ((sqlrow = mysql_fetch_row(my_res)))
{
cout << "Fetched data..." << endl;
}
mysql_free_result(my_res);
mysql_close(connection);
cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is closed!" << endl;
return 0;
}
void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection)
{
if (mysql_errno(connection))
{
cout << "Error " << mysql_errno(connection) << " : "
<< mysql_error(connection) << endl;
exit(-1);
}
}
2、一次提取一行数据,用于处理了大量的数据集
[cpp]
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- MYSQL_RES *mysql_use_result(MYSQL * connection);
-
MYSQL_RES *mysql_use_result(MYSQL * connection);
//成功返回结果集,失败返回NULL
一次取全部数据增加了网络负载,增加了时延,但是可以保证数据的完整性。
示例:
[cpp]
view plaincopyprint?
- #include <iostream>
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include <mysql/mysql.h>
- using namespace std;
-
- void mysql_err_function(MYSQL * connection);
-
- int main()
- {
- MYSQL * connection;
- connection = mysql_init(NULL);
-
- if (mysql_real_connect(connection,"localhost","root","123456","test",0,NULL,0))
- {
- cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is Succeed..." << endl;
- string query;
- getline(cin,query);
-
- int res = mysql_query(connection,query.c_str());
- if (res)
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
- else
- {
- MYSQL_RES * my_res = mysql_use_result(connection);
- if (my_res)
- {
- MYSQL_ROW sqlrow;
- while ((sqlrow = mysql_fetch_row(my_res)))
- {
- cout << "Fetching the Data..." << endl;
- }
-
- mysql_free_result(my_res);
- }
- else
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
- }
-
- mysql_close(connection);
- cout << "Connection to MySQL Server is Closed!" << endl;
- }
- else
- {
- mysql_err_function(connection);
- }
- }
MySQL学习笔记_12_Linux下C++/C连接MySQL数据库(二) --返回数据的SQL
标签:c api c++ sql mysql connection