java连接数据库步骤
时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17
帮助过:28人阅读
Connection : 连接数据库并担任传送数据的任务
* Statement : 执行SQL语句
* ResultSet :保存Statement执行后产生的查询结果
1.注册驱动
Class.forName(JDBC驱动类);
2.获取数据库连接
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC url,数据库用户名,密码);
3.获得 Statement对象
Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
4.执行SQL语句
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery(
select a,b
from table);
5.处理执行结果
while(rs.
next()){
int x
=rs.getInt("a");
String s=rs.getString("b");
*数据类型要相匹配
}
6.释放资源
1.rs.
close();
2.stmt.
close();
3.con.
close();
*顺序倒过来依次关闭
实例:
Java使用PreparedStatement接口插入数据库信息
public class PreparedStatementDemo01 {
public static final String DBDRIVER
= "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";
public static final String DBURL
= "jdbc:mysql:
//localhost:
3306/";
public static final String DBUSER
= "root";
public static final String DBPASS
= "root";
public static void main(String args
[]) throws ParseException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException
{
Connection conn = null;
//数据库连接
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
//数据库操作
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
//Rs接口
String name = "黄鹏";
String password = "
1598741";
int age
= 21;
String sex = "男";
String birthday ="
1992-04-30";
Date temp = null;
temp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy
-MM
-dd").parse(birthday);
java.sql.Date bri = new java.sql.Date(
temp.getTime());
//创建数据库操作语句
String sql1 = "
CREATE DATABASE MyDemo;";
//选择使用哪个数据库的语句
String sql2 = "
USE MyDemo;";
//创建数据库表操作语句
String sql3 = "
CREATE TABLE user(name
varchar(
20)
primary key,password
varchar(
20),age
int,sex
varchar(
10),birthday Date);";
//查询数据库语句
String sql5 = "
select * from user;";
//用PreparedStatement执行的插入语句
String sql4 = "
INSERT INTO user(name,password,age,sex,birthday)
VALUES(?,?,?,?,?);";
//加载驱动程序
Class.forName(DBDRIVER);
//连接mysql数据库
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DBURL,DBUSER,DBPASS);
//实例化PreparedStatement
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql4);
//设置第一个?内容
pstmt.setString(1, name);
//设置第二个?内容
pstmt.setString(2, password);
//设置第三个?内容
pstmt.setInt(3, age);
//设置第四个?内容
pstmt.setString(4,sex);
//设置第五个?内容
pstmt.setDate(5, bri);
//执行数据库更新,不需要sql
stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute(sql1);
stmt.execute(sql2);
stmt.execute(sql3);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql5);
//向控制台输出信息
while(rs.
next())
{
String QueryName = rs.getString("name");
String QueryPwd = rs.getString("password");
int QueryAge
= rs.getInt("age");
String QuerySex = rs.getString("sex");
Date QueryDate = rs.
getDate("birthday");
System.out.println("name:"+QueryName
+" pwd:"
+QueryPwd
+" "
+QueryAge
+" sex:"
+QueryPwd
+" date:"
+QueryDate);
}
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
}
}
java连接数据库步骤
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