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利用JDBC连接MySQL并使用MySQL

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:42人阅读

static final String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; private static final String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school"; private static final String usrname = "root"; private static final String password = ""; private Connection con = null; private PreparedStatement ps = null; private ResultSet rs = null; //创建student表 public MySQL() { String sql = "create table if not exists student(name char(10), " + "sno char(10) primary key, age smallint, sex char(6), " + "sdept char(4))"; try { Class.forName(driver); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { //抛出未找到驱动的异常 e.printStackTrace(); } try { con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usrname, password);//连接数据库 ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);//预编译sql语句 ps.executeUpdate();//更新 //关闭相应的对象,注意顺序问题,不可逆。 try { if (ps != null) ps.close(); if (con != null) con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //插入一条信息 public void addInfo(String name, String sno, int age, String sex, String sdept) { String sql = "insert into student(name, sno, age, sex, sdept) " + "values(‘" + name + "‘, ‘" + sno + "‘, " + age + ", ‘" + sex + "‘, ‘" + sdept + "‘);"; try { Class.forName(driver); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usrname, password); ps = con.prepareStatement(sql); ps.executeUpdate(); try { if (ps != null) ps.close(); if (con != null) con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //删除一条信息 public void deleteInfo(String name) { String sql = "delete from student where name = ‘" + name + "‘;"; try { Class.forName(driver); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usrname, password); ps = con.prepareStatement(sql); ps.executeUpdate(); try { if (ps != null) ps.close(); if (con != null) con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //查询一条信息 public void searchInfo(String name) { String sql = "select * from student where name like ‘" + name + "‘;"; try { Class.forName(driver); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, usrname, password); ps = con.prepareStatement(sql); rs = ps.executeQuery();//接受查询结果,并存储在rs中。 if (rs.next()) { do { System.out.println("Name: " + rs.getString(1) + ", Sno: " + rs.getString(2) + ", age:" + rs.getString(3) + ", sex: " + rs.getString(4) + ", sdept: " + rs.getString(5)); } while (rs.next()); } else {//如果不存在 System.out.println("There is no one named " + name + "."); } try { if (rs != null) rs.close(); if (ps != null) ps.close(); if (con != null) con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public class TestJDBC { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Creating table student!"); MySQL sq = new MySQL(); System.out.println("Testing add data!"); sq.addInfo("Mike", "2013210888", 22, "male", "CS"); System.out.println("Testing delete data!"); sq.deleteInfo("Mike"); System.out.println("Testing search data!"); sq.searchInfo("Mike"); System.out.println("Success!"); } }

利用JDBC连接MySQL并使用MySQL

标签:java   jdbc   mysql   数据库   

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