Oracle分析函数入门

--显示各部门员工的工资，并附带显示该部分的最高工资。
SELECT E.DEPTNO,
       E.EMPNO,
       E.ENAME,
       E.SAL,
       LAST_VALUE(E.SAL) 
       OVER(PARTITION BY E.DEPTNO 
            ORDER BY E.SAL ROWS 
            --unbounded preceding and unbouned following针对当前所有记录的前一条、后一条记录，也就是表中的所有记录
            --unbounded：不受控制的，无限的
            --preceding：在...之前
            --following：在...之后
            BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) MAX_SAL
  FROM EMP E;

运行结果：

示例目的：按照deptno分组，然后计算每组值的总和

SELECT EMPNO,
       ENAME,
       DEPTNO,
       SAL,
       SUM(SAL) OVER(PARTITION BY DEPTNO ORDER BY ENAME) max_sal
  FROM SCOTT.EMP;

运行结果：

示例目的：对各部门进行分组，并附带显示第一行至当前行的汇总

SELECT EMPNO,
       ENAME,
       DEPTNO,
       SAL,
       --注意ROWS BETWEEN unbounded preceding AND current row  是指第一行至当前行的汇总
       SUM(SAL) OVER(PARTITION BY DEPTNO 
                     ORDER BY ENAME 
                     ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) max_sal
  FROM SCOTT.EMP;

运行结果：

示例目标：当前行至最后一行的汇总

SELECT EMPNO,
       ENAME,
       DEPTNO,
       SAL,
       --注意ROWS BETWEEN current row AND unbounded following 指当前行到最后一行的汇总
       SUM(SAL) OVER(PARTITION BY DEPTNO 
                     ORDER BY ENAME 
                     ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) max_sal
  FROM SCOTT.EMP;

运行结果：

 示例目标：当前行的上一行(rownum-1)到当前行的汇总

SELECT EMPNO,
       ENAME,
       DEPTNO,
       SAL,
       --注意ROWS BETWEEN 1 preceding AND current row 是指当前行的上一行(rownum-1)到当前行的汇总 
       SUM(SAL) OVER(PARTITION BY DEPTNO 
                     ORDER BY ENAME ROWS 
                     BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) max_sal
  FROM SCOTT.EMP;

运行结果：

示例目标：   当前行的上一行(rownum-1)到当前行的下辆行(rownum+2)的汇总     

SELECT EMPNO,
       ENAME,
       DEPTNO,
       SAL,
       --注意ROWS BETWEEN 1 preceding AND 1 following 是指当前行的上一行(rownum-1)到当前行的下辆行(rownum+2)的汇总
       SUM(SAL) OVER(PARTITION BY DEPTNO 
                     ORDER BY ENAME 
                     ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING) max_sal
  FROM SCOTT.EMP;

运行结果：

Oracle分析函数入门

标签：