时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：3人阅读
CentOS 6.5 二进制安装MySQL 5.6
1：查看系统版本
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[root@10-4-5-9 mysql]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
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2：下载MySQL5.6二进制包
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#wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.20-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
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3：添加用户和组
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#groupadd mysql
#useradd -g mysql mysql
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4：安装mysql到/usr/local/mysql下
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#cd /usr/local
#tar zxvf /{MySQL5.6_path}/mysql-{version}.tar.gz
例如我的配置路径为：
#cd /usr/local
#tar zxvf /root/mysql-5.6.20-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz
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5：修改解压后文件夹名为 mysql
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#mv mysql-5.6.20-linux-glibc2.5-i686 mysql
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6：修改mysql的各级文件夹和文件的创建者、创建组为mysql（注意语句后面有个.）
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cd mysql
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
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7：至此mysql已经安装完了，但还需要初始化，初始化mysql表、test表、infomation表等。
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#scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data<br><br>
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#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
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--user=mysql
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
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PS：该步骤有可能会报错误
安装需要的包即可:libstdc++.so.6和libaio.so.1和libncurses.so.5
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8：修改配置文件
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[root@10-4-5-9 mysql]# cp my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/usr/local/mysql
[root@10-4-5-9 mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf
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[mysqld]中添加：
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
server_id = 1
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9：启动mySQL服务
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#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
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#service mysqld start
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10：登陆MySQL并且删除空用户
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mysql> SELECT user,host,password FROM mysql.user;
+------+-----------+----------+
| user | host | password |
+------+-----------+----------+
| root | localhost | |
| root | 10-4-5-9 | |
| root | 127.0.0.1 | |
| root | ::1 | |
| | localhost | |
| | 10-4-5-9 | |
+------+-----------+----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user set password = PASSWORD(‘gechong‘) WHERE user = ‘root‘;
mysql> DROP USER ‘‘@localhost;
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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CentOS 6.5下二进制安装 MySQL 5.6
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