时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:3人阅读
创建数据库:
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 1.获得沙盒中的数据库文件名 NSString *filename = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"student.sqlite"]; // 2.创建(打开)数据库(如果数据库文件不存在,会自动创建) int result = sqlite3_open(filename.UTF8String, &_db); if (result == SQLITE_OK) { NSLog(@"成功打开数据库"); // 3.创表 const char *sql = "create table if not exists t_student (id integer primary key autoincrement, name text, age integer);"; char *errorMesg = NULL; int result = sqlite3_exec(_db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errorMesg); if (result == SQLITE_OK) { NSLog(@"成功创建t_student表"); } else { NSLog(@"创建t_student表失败:%s", errorMesg); } } else { NSLog(@"打开数据库失败"); } }
- (IBAction)insert { for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) { NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Jack-%d", arc4random()%100]; int age = arc4random()%100; NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"insert into t_student (name, age) values(‘%@‘, %d);", name, age]; char *errorMesg = NULL; int result = sqlite3_exec(_db, sql.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, &errorMesg); if (result == SQLITE_OK) { NSLog(@"成功添加数据"); } else { NSLog(@"添加数据失败:%s", errorMesg); } } }
- (IBAction)query { // 1.定义sql语句 const char *sql = "select id, name, age from t_student where name = ?;"; // 2.定义一个stmt存放结果集 sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL; // 3.检测SQL语句的合法性 int result = sqlite3_prepare_v2(_db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL); if (result == SQLITE_OK) { NSLog(@"查询语句是合法的"); // 设置占位符的内容 sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, 1, "jack", -1, NULL); // 4.执行SQL语句,从结果集中取出数据 // int stepResult = sqlite3_step(stmt); while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) { // 真的查询到一行数据,此处类似Ado.net中的reader.read() // 获得这行对应的数据 // 获得第0列的id int sid = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 0); // 获得第1列的name const unsigned char *sname = sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1); // 获得第2列的age int sage = sqlite3_column_int(stmt, 2); NSLog(@"%d %s %d", sid, sname, sage); } } else { NSLog(@"查询语句非合法"); } }
X-Code中用sqlite存储数据
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