时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：15人阅读
2.Add Users
(1) 选择数据表
语句如下：use mysql;
(2) 在mysql的user表中增加连接用户帐号：
这里不要直接使用INSERT语句添加user记录，使用INSERT可能出现错误：
ERROR 1364 (HY000): Field ‘ssl_cipher’ doesn’t have a default value
不过早期的MYSQL版本倒没出现这个错误，因为一直都是直接修改user表或直接使用INSERT语句完成，后来升级MYSQL到5.1的时候，发现可能会出现这个错误。
建议使用GRANT语句进行授权，语句如下：
GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO ‘username‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password‘ WITH GRANT OPTION;上句：
“username”替换为将要授权的用户名，比如clientusr；
“password”替换为clientusr设置的密码；
(3) 可访问数据表授权
创建好帐户之后，就开始给上面的common user进行数据表授权，步骤3中增加的连接用户默认权限都是“N”的，必须在db表中为该帐户授权，允许其访问专用数据库，当然超级用户就不说了。
使用下面语句：
GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,DROP ON tablename.* TO ‘username‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password‘;本语句中的权限根据实际需要确定：
“tablename”替换为授权访问的数据表table名
“username” 是步骤2授权用户名
“password” 是步骤2授权用户的设置密码
这样就为该用户授予了对某数据表的SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CAREATE, DROP权限。
(4) 生效授权，创建完毕
一句话即可：FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
3.Install phpmyadmin
用随便一个支持PHP的web服务器（如Apache、Nginx、Lighttpd），下载phpmyadmin，装之。
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin #注意这是安装到/usr/share/phpmyadmin在ubuntu下，sudo apt-getinstall phpmyadmin后会有一些设置，如选择服务器、密码设定等等内容。安装完成后，访问http://localhost/phpmyadmin会出现404错误，这是因为没有将phpmyadmin目录映射到apache目录下面，运行下面命令即可：
sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html[常见错误]
(1) 安装错误：
Error: Package: php54w-tidy-5.4.41-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic)
Requires: libtidy-0.99.so.0()(64bit)
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest 需要安装libtidy-0.99.so：
[root@amtt02 html]# rpm -ivh libtidy-0.99.0-19.20070615.1.el6.x86_64.rpm(2) 访问错误：
在http.conf文件中加入：
<Directory “/usr/share/phpmyadmin/”>
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory> service httpd restart 之后，就能成功启动httpd服务了，问题解决。
访问phpMyAdmin提示：
配置文件权限错误,无法写入!
解决办法：
chmod -R 755 ./phpmyadmin这样设置下phpMyAdmin目录权限属性为755就可以访问了。原来phpMyAdmin必须在755权限下才可以运行。
注意：在777下也是错误的，估计是phpMyAdmim为安全着想。
4.Can’t connect to MySQL server on ‘localhost’(10038)
查一下你的MYSQL用户表里, 是否允许远程连接
(1)给用户授权
mysql>grant all privileges on *.*to‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘youpassword‘ with grant option;mysql>flush privileges;(2)修改/etc/mysql/my.conf
找到bind-address =127.0.0.1这一行
改为bind-address =0.0.0.0 即可
root@kallen:/etc/selinux# vim /etc/mysql/
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
# bind-address = 127.0.0.1
# Remote Access to MySQL on port 3306
# Kallen Ding, Jun 11 2015
bind-address = 0.0.0.05.安装mysql*.rpm提示conflicts with file from package的解决办法
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysql_config from install of MySQL-devel-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysql from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config.1.gz from install of MySQL-devel-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/msql2mysql from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysql_waitpid from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlaccess from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqladmin from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlbinlog from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlcheck from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqldump from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlimport from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlshow from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/mysqlslap from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_find_rows.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlaccess.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqladmin.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlshow.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlslap.1.gz from install of MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/bin/my_print_defaults from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz from install of MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64【解决办法】
[root@kallen MySQL-5.5]# yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)for package:2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)for package: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)for package:2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)for package: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16()(64bit)for package: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient_r.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)for package: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package:2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs =5.1.71-1.el6 for package: mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be erased
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: cronie =1.4.4-12.el6 for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================
Removing:
mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
cronie x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 174 k
cronie-anacron x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 43 k
crontabs noarch 1.10-33.el6 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 2.4 k
mysql x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6 @Server 2.4 M
postfix x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 @anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201311111358.x86_64/6.5 9.7 M
sysstat x86_64 9.0.4-22.el6 @Server 824 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================
Remove 7 Package(s)
Installed size:17 M
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Erasing : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 1/7
Erasing : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64 2/7
Erasing : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 3/7
Erasing : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 4/7
Erasing : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 5/7
Erasing :2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 6/7
Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 7/7
Verifying : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 1/7
Verifying :2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 2/7
Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 3/7
Verifying : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch 4/7
Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64 5/7
Verifying : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 6/7
Verifying : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 7/7
Removed:
mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
Dependency Removed:
cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1 sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6
Complete![root@kallen MySQL-5.5]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-client-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-devel-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-embedded-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-compat-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-test-5.5.43-1.el6.x86_64.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:MySQL-devel ########################################### [14%]
2:MySQL-client ########################################### [29%]
3:MySQL-test ########################################### [43%]
4:MySQL-embedded ########################################### [57%]
5:MySQL-shared-compat ########################################### [71%]
6:MySQL-shared ########################################### [86%]
7:MySQL-server ########################################### [100%]
150724 7:39:13[Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.43) starting as process 8723 ...
150724 7:39:13[Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld