时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:2人阅读
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SQL> conn roger/roger
Connected.
SQL> create
cluster t_cluster(id number(2)) ;
Cluster created.
SQL> create
table t_0610
2 (id number(2)
primary key ,
3
name varchar2(13))
4 cluster t_cluster(id);
Table
created.
SQL> create
index t_cluster_idx
on cluster t_cluster;
Index
created.
SQL>
SQL> insert
into t_0610 values (1, ‘baidu‘ );
1 row created.
SQL> insert
into t_0610 values (2, ‘google‘ );
1 row created.
SQL> insert
into t_0610 values (8, ‘roger‘ );
1 row created.
SQL> commit ;
Commit
complete.
SQL> select
* from
t_0610;
ID NAME
---------- -------------
1 baidu
2 google
8 roger
SQL> select
dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) file#,dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) blk#
2
from t_0610;
FILE# BLK#
---------- ----------
6 172
6 173
6 174
SQL> oradebug setmypid
ORA-01031: insufficient
privileges
SQL> conn / as
sysdba
Connected.
SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL> alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
SQL> alter
system dump datafile 6 block 172;
System altered.
SQL> oradebug close_trace
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name
/oracle/diag/rdbms/roger/roger/trace/roger_ora_16777.trc
|
++++blockdump内容
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 |
Dump of buffer cache at level 4 for tsn=7 rdba=25165996
BH (0x71bf2f28) file#: 6 rdba: 0x018000ac (6/172) class: 1 ba: 0x71ad8000
set: 3 pool: 3 bsz: 8192 bsi: 0 sflg: 2 pwc: 0,15
dbwrid: 0 obj: 77519 objn: 77520 tsn: 7 afn: 6 hint: f
hash: [0x8abfa738,0x8abfa738] lru: [0x74ff33a0,0x7abf47d0]
lru-flags: on_auxiliary_list
ckptq: [NULL] fileq: [NULL] objq: [NULL] objaq: [NULL]
st: FREE md: NULL fpin: ‘ktspbwh2: ktspfmdb‘ tch: 0 lfb: 33
flags:
Block dump from disk:
buffer tsn: 7 rdba: 0x018000ac (6/172)
scn: 0x0000.00b941a6 seq: 0x01 flg: 0x06 tail: 0x41a60601
frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0xcb52 type: 0x06=trans data
Hex dump of block: st=0, typ_found=1
Dump of memory from 0x00007FADB771EA00 to 0x00007FADB7720A00
7FADB771EA00 0000A206 018000AC 00B941A6 06010000 [.........A......]
7FADB771EA10 0000CB52 00000001 00012ECF 00B94199 [R............A..]
7FADB771EA20 00000000 00320002 018000A8 00080006 [......2.........]
7FADB771EA30 00000515 00C00562 002E014E 00008000 [....b...N.......]
7FADB771EA40 00B94198 001D0007 000004C9 00C03C08 [.A...........<..]
7FADB771EA50 0032019D 00002001 00B941A6 00000000 [..2.. ...A......]
7FADB771EA60 00000000 00020201 001AFFFF 1F5E1F78 [............x.^.]
7FADB771EA70 00001F5E 00010001 1F820001 00001F78 [^...........x...]
7FADB771EA80 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [................]
Repeat 500 times
7FADB77209D0 00000000 00000000 00000000 0001026C [............l...]
7FADB77209E0 69616205 00AC7564 01000101 00800100 [.baidu..........]
7FADB77209F0 010000AC 00AC0080 02C10200 41A60601 [...............A]
Block header dump: 0x018000ac
Object id on Block? Y
seg/obj: 0x12ecf csc: 0x00.b94199 itc: 2 flg: E typ: 1 - DATA
brn: 0 bdba: 0x18000a8 ver: 0x01 opc: 0
inc: 0 exflg: 0
Itl Xid Uba Flag Lck Scn/Fsc
0x01 0x0006.008.00000515 0x00c00562.014e.2e C--- 0 scn 0x0000.00b94198
0x02 0x0007.01d.000004c9 0x00c03c08.019d.32 --U- 1 fsc 0x0000.00b941a6
bdba: 0x018000ac
data_block_dump,data header at 0x7fadb771ea64
===============
tsiz: 0x1f98
hsiz: 0x1a
pbl: 0x7fadb771ea64
76543210
flag=-------K
ntab=2 ---- > 大于2,说明这是一个cluster table
nrow=2
frre=-1
fsbo=0x1a
fseo=0x1f78
avsp=0x1f5e
tosp=0x1f5e
0xe:pti[0] nrow=1 offs=0
0x12:pti[1] nrow=1 offs=1
0x16:pri[0] offs=0x1f82
0x18:pri[1] offs=0x1f78
block_row_dump:
tab 0, row 0, @0x1f82
tl: 22 fb: K-H-FL-- lb: 0x0 cc: 1
curc: 1 comc: 1 pk: 0x018000ac.0 nk: 0x018000ac.0
col 0: [ 2] c1 02
tab 1, row 0, @0x1f78
tl: 10 fb: -CH-FL-- lb: 0x2 cc: 1 cki: 0
col 0: [ 5] 62 61 69 64 75
end_of_block_dump
End dump data blocks tsn: 7 file#: 6 minblk 172 maxblk 172
|
大家能够看到。这跟普通的data block的dump内容是有所区别的。由于这里涉及到cluster table。
以下来模拟下手工提交cluster table的事务。
+++++模拟事务不提交
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 |
SQL> alter
system checkpoint ;
System altered.
SQL> alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
SQL> show user
USER
is "SYS"
SQL> conn roger/roger
Connected.
SQL> delete
from t_0610 where
id=8; ++++++不提交
1 row deleted.
SQL> alter
system flush buffer_cache;
System altered.
SQL> select
xidusn,xidslot,xidsqn,ubablk,ubafil,ubarec from
v$ transaction ;
XIDUSN XIDSLOT XIDSQN UBABLK UBAFIL UBAREC
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
3 17 1212 1066 3 20
SQL>
|
这里我们能够看到对于这个未提交的事务XID为:3.17.1212 前面我们已经知道
測试表中的数据分布在3个block中,这里我模拟的情况是删除第3条数据。且不提交。通过bbed来实现手工
提交这个未提交事务,注意:第3条数据是在第3个block中,即174 block。
+++++首先改动表的itl等信息
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BBED> set file 6 block 174
FILE# 6
BLOCK# 174
BBED> map
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Dba:0x018000ae
------------------------------------------------------------
KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
struct ktbbh, 72 bytes @20
struct kdbh, 14 bytes @100
struct kdbt[2], 8 bytes @114
sb2 kdbr[2] @122
ub1 freespace[8030] @126
ub1 rowdata[32] @8156
ub4 tailchk @8188
BBED> p kdbr
sb2 kdbr[0] @122 8066
sb2 kdbr[1] @124 8056
BBED> p ktbbh
struct ktbbh, 72 bytes @20
ub1 ktbbhtyp @20 0x01 (KDDBTDATA)
union ktbbhsid, 4 bytes @24
ub4 ktbbhsg1 @24 0x00012ecf
ub4 ktbbhod1 @24 0x00012ecf
struct ktbbhcsc, 8 bytes @28
ub4 kscnbas @28 0x00b94309
ub2 kscnwrp @32 0x0000
sb2 ktbbhict @36 2
ub1 ktbbhflg @38 0x32 (NONE)
ub1 ktbbhfsl @39 0x00
ub4 ktbbhfnx @40 0x018000a8
struct ktbbhitl[0], 24 bytes @44
struct ktbitxid, 8 bytes @44
ub2 kxidusn @44 0x0009
ub2 kxidslt @46 0x0002
ub4 kxidsqn @48 0x0000044c
struct ktbituba, 8 bytes @52
ub4 kubadba @52 0x00c000f9
ub2 kubaseq @56 0x014a
ub1 kubarec @58 0x1d
ub2 ktbitflg @60 0x8000 (KTBFCOM)
union _ktbitun, 2 bytes @62
sb2 _ktbitfsc @62 0
ub2 _ktbitwrp @62 0x0000
ub4 ktbitbas @64 0x00b941a4
struct ktbbhitl[1], 24 bytes @68
struct ktbitxid, 8 bytes @68
ub2 kxidusn @68 0x0003
ub2 kxidslt @70 0x0011
ub4 kxidsqn @72 0x000004bc
struct ktbituba, 8 bytes @76
ub4 kubadba @76 0x00c0042a
ub2 kubaseq @80 0x0185
ub1 kubarec @82 0x13
ub2 ktbitflg @84 0x0001 (NONE)
union _ktbitun, 2 bytes @86
sb2 _ktbitfsc @86 6
ub2 _ktbitwrp @86 0x0006
ub4 ktbitbas @88 0x00000000
BBED> modify /x 0180
Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Offsets: 84 to 87 Dba:0x018000ae
------------------------------------------------------------------------
01800600
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> modify /x 00 offset 86
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Offsets: 86 to 87 Dba:0x018000ae
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply
Check value
for File 6, Block 174:
current = 0x055c, required = 0x055c
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf
BLOCK = 174
Block Checking: DBA = 25165998, Block Type = KTB-managed data block
data header at 0x7f88d49c1264
kdbchk: row locked by non-existent transaction
table=1 slot=0
lockid=2 ktbbhitc=2
Block 174 failed with check code 6101
BBED> p *kdbr[1]
rowdata[0]
----------
ub1 rowdata[0] @8156 0x7c
BBED> x /rnnnnccccccnnnnnnnnnnn
rowdata[0] @8156
----------
flag@8156: 0x7c (KDRHFL, KDRHFF, KDRHFD, KDRHFH, KDRHFC)
lock@8157: 0x02
cols@8158: 0
BBED> modify /x 6c offset 8156
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Offsets: 8156 to 8159 Dba:0x018000ae
------------------------------------------------------------------------
6c020100
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply
Check value
for File 6, Block 174:
current = 0x054c, required = 0x054c
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf
BLOCK = 174
Block Checking: DBA = 25165998, Block Type = KTB-managed data block
data header at 0x1112864
kdbchk: row locked by non-existent transaction
table=1 slot=0
lockid=2 ktbbhitc=2
Block 174 failed with check code 6101
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks
Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> p kdbh
struct kdbh, 14 bytes @100
ub1 kdbhflag @100 0x01 (KDBHFFK)
sb1 kdbhntab @101 2
sb2 kdbhnrow @102 2
sb2 kdbhfrre @104 -1
sb2 kdbhfsbo @106 26
sb2 kdbhfseo @108 8056
sb2 kdbhavsp @110 8030
sb2 kdbhtosp @112 8040
BBED> d /v offset 102
count 4
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Offsets: 102 to 105 Dba:0x018000ae
-------------------------------------------------------
0200ffff l ....
<16 bytes per line>
BBED> modify /x 01 offset 102
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Offsets: 102 to 105 Dba:0x018000ae
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0100ffff
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply
Check value
for File 6, Block 174:
current = 0x054f, required = 0x054f
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf
BLOCK = 174
Block Checking: DBA = 25165998, Block Type = KTB-managed data block
data header at 0x1112864
kdbchk: fsbo(26) wrong, (hsz 24)
Block 174 failed with check code 6129
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks
Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> d /v offset 106
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Offsets: 106 to 109 Dba:0x018000ae
-------------------------------------------------------
1a00781f l ..x.
<16 bytes per line>
BBED> modify /x 18 offset 106
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Offsets: 106 to 109 Dba:0x018000ae
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1800781f
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply
Check value
for File 6, Block 174:
current = 0x054d, required = 0x054d
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf
BLOCK = 174
Block Checking: DBA = 25165998, Block Type = KTB-managed data block
data header at 0x1112864
kdbchk: row
count in table index incorrect
Block 174 failed with check code 6125
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks
Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
BBED> p kdbt
struct kdbt[0], 4 bytes @114
sb2 kdbtoffs @114 0
sb2 kdbtnrow @116 1
struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes @118
sb2 kdbtoffs @118 1
sb2 kdbtnrow @120 1
BBED> p kdbt[1]
struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes @118
sb2 kdbtoffs @118 1
sb2 kdbtnrow @120 1
BBED> d /v offset 118
count 4
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Offsets: 118 to 121 Dba:0x018000ae
-------------------------------------------------------
01000100 l ....
<16 bytes per line>
BBED> modify /x 000000 offset 118
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 174 Offsets: 118 to 121 Dba:0x018000ae
------------------------------------------------------------------------
00000000
<32 bytes per line>
BBED> sum apply
Check value
for File 6, Block 174:
current = 0x054d, required = 0x054d
BBED> verify
DBVERIFY - Verification starting
FILE = /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf
BLOCK = 174
Block Checking: DBA = 25165998, Block Type = KTB-managed data block
data header at 0x1112864
kdbchk: table index offset incorrect
tab 1
Block 174 failed with check code 6124
DBVERIFY - Verification complete
Total Blocks Examined : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Failing (Data) : 1
Total Blocks Processed (Index): 0
Total Blocks Failing (Index): 0
Total Blocks
Empty : 0
Total Blocks Marked Corrupt : 0
Total Blocks Influx : 0
Message 531 not found; product=RDBMS; facility=BBED
|
我们能够看到,不管怎么改动,这个block通过bbed进行检測都报错。这里不是由于改动的不正确,而是由于
还须要改动cluster 上的Index信息。通过treedump 我们能够确认index block为file 6 block 187.
+++++ dump Index block
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 |
SQL> oradebug setmypid
Statement processed.
SQL> alter system dump datafile 6 block 187;
System altered.
SQL> oradebug close_trace
Statement processed.
SQL> oradebug tracefile_name
/oracle/diag/rdbms/roger/roger/trace/roger_ora_17394.trc
SQL>
|
+++++ dump 内容例如以下
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 |
Block header dump: 0x018000bb
Object id on Block? Y
seg/obj: 0x12ed2 csc: 0x00.b941a3 itc: 2 flg: E typ: 2 - INDEX
brn: 0 bdba: 0x18000b8 ver: 0x01 opc: 0
inc: 0 exflg: 0
Itl Xid Uba Flag Lck Scn/Fsc
0x01 0x0000.000.00000000 0x00000000.0000.00 ---- 0 fsc 0x0000.00000000
0x02 0x0009.002.0000044c 0x00c000f9.014a.1e --U- 1 fsc 0x0000.00b941a4
Leaf block dump
===============
header address 140553058142820=0x7fd50f1a4a64
kdxcolev 0
KDXCOLEV Flags = - - -
kdxcolok 0
kdxcoopc 0x80: opcode=0: iot flags=--- is converted=Y
kdxconco 1
kdxcosdc 0
kdxconro 3
kdxcofbo 42=0x2a
kdxcofeo 7993=0x1f39
kdxcoavs 7951
kdxlespl 0
kdxlende 0
kdxlenxt 0=0x0
kdxleprv 0=0x0
kdxledsz 8
kdxlebksz 8032
row#0[8019] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=13, data:(8): 01 80 00 ac 00 00 01 00
col 0; len 2; (2): c1 02
row#1[8006] flag: ------, lock: 0, len=13, data:(8): 01 80 00 ad 00 00 01 00
col 0; len 2; (2): c1 03
row#2[7993] flag: ------, lock: 2, len=13, data:(8): 01 80 00 ae 00 00 01 00
col 0; len 2; (2): c1 09
----- end of leaf block dump -----
|
能够看到,该index block中还存在3个index entry信息。我们须要将第3条信息给删掉,首先计算一下offset:
?1 2 3 4 5 |
SQL> select
7993+76+24 from
dual;
7993+76+24
----------
8093
|
+++++利用bbed改动 index block
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 |
BBED> set file 6 block 187
FILE# 6
BLOCK# 187
BBED> map
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 187 Dba:0x018000bb
------------------------------------------------------------
KTB Data Block (Index Leaf)
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
struct ktbbh, 72 bytes @20
struct kdxle, 32 bytes @100
sb2 kd_off[3] @132
ub1 freespace[7951] @138
ub1 rowdata[39] @8089
ub4 tailchk @8188
BBED> set offset 8093
OFFSET 8093
BBED> x /rn
rowdata[4] @8093
----------
flag@8093: 0x00 (NONE)
lock@8094: 0x02
keydata[8]: 0x01 0x80 0x00 0xae 0x00 0x00 0x01 0x00
data key:
col 0[2] @8104: 8
BBED> map
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 187 Dba:0x018000bb
------------------------------------------------------------
KTB Data Block (Index Leaf)
struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
struct ktbbh, 72 bytes @20
struct kdxle, 32 bytes @100
sb2 kd_off[3] @132
ub1 freespace[7951] @138
ub1 rowdata[39] @8089
ub4 tailchk @8188
BBED> p kdxle
struct kdxle, 32 bytes @100
struct kdxlexco, 16 bytes @100
ub1 kdxcolev @100 0x00
ub1 kdxcolok @101 0x00
ub1 kdxcoopc @102 0x80
ub1 kdxconco @103 0x01
ub4 kdxcosdc @104 0x00000000
sb2 kdxconro @108 3
sb2 kdxcofbo @110 42
sb2 kdxcofeo @112 7993
sb2 kdxcoavs @114 7951
sb2 kdxlespl @116 0
sb2 kdxlende @118 0
ub4 kdxlenxt @120 0x00000000
ub4 kdxleprv @124 0x00000000
ub1 kdxledsz @128 0x08
ub1 kdxleflg @129 0x00 (NONE)
BBED> d /v offset 118 count 2
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 187 Offsets: 118 to 119 Dba:0x018000bb
-------------------------------------------------------
0000 l ..
<16 bytes per line>
BBED> modify /x 01 offset 118
File: /oracle/oradata/roger/roger01.dbf (6)
Block: 187 Offsets: 118 to 119 &
|