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07_动态SQL与模糊查询

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:2人阅读

(
  • id int primary key auto_increment,
  • name varchar(10),
  • age int(3)
  • );
  • insert into d_user(name,age) values(‘Tom‘,12);
  • insert into d_user(name,age) values(‘Bob‘,13);
  • insert into d_user(name,age) values(‘Jack‘,18);
  • 3 ConditionUser(查询条件实例类)

    1. private String name;
    2. private int minAge;
    3. private int maxAge;

    4 userMapper.xml(映射文件)

    1. <mapper namespace="cn.imentors.mybatis.test7.userMapper">
    2. <!--
    3. 实现多条件查询用户(姓名模糊匹配, 年龄在指定的最小值到最大值之间)
    4. -->
    5. <select id="getUser" parameterType="ConditionUser" resultType="User">
    6. select * from d_user where
    7. <if test=‘name != "%null%"‘>
    8. name like #{name} and
    9. </if>
    10. age between #{minAge} and #{maxAge}
    11. </select>
    12. </mapper>

    5 测试

    1. @Test
    2. public void test(){
    3. SqlSessionFactory factory = MybatisUtils.getFactory();
    4. SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
    5. String statement = "cn.imentors.mybatis.test7.userMapper.getUser";
    6. String name = "o";
    7. name = null;
    8. ConditionUser parameter = new ConditionUser("%"+name+"%", 13, 18);
    9. List<User> list = session.selectList(statement, parameter);
    10. System.out.println(list);
    11. session.close();

    6 MyBatis中可用的动态SQL标签

    6.1 if

    6.2 choose

    1. <select id=”findActiveBlogLike”parameterType=”Blog” resultType=”Blog”>
    2. SELECT * FROM BLOG WHERE state = ?ACTIVE?
    3. <choose>
    4. <when test=”title != null”>
    5. AND title like #{title}
    6. </when>
    7. <when test=”author != null and author.name != null”>
    8. AND title like #{author.name}
    9. </when>
    10. <otherwise>
    11. AND featured = 1
    12. </otherwise>
    13. </choose>
    14. </select>

    6.3 where

    1. <select id=”findActiveBlogLike” parameterType=”Blog” resultType=”Blog”>
    2. SELECT * FROM BLOG
    3. <where>
    4. <if test=”state != null”>
    5. state = #{state}
    6. </if>
    7. <if test=”title != null”>
    8. AND title like #{title}
    9. </if>
    10. <if test=”author != null and author.name != null”>
    11. AND title like #{author.name}
    12. </if>
    13. </where>
    14. </select>

    6.4 set

    1. <update id="updateAuthorIfNecessary"
    2. parameterType="domain.blog.Author">
    3. update Author
    4. <set>
    5. <if test="username != null">username=#{username},</if>
    6. <if test="password != null">password=#{password},</if>
    7. <if test="email != null">email=#{email},</if>
    8. <if test="bio != null">bio=#{bio}</if>
    9. </set>
    10. where id=#{id}
    11. </update>

    6.5 foreach

    1. <select id="selectPostIn" resultType="domain.blog.Post">
    2. SELECT *
    3. FROM POST P
    4. WHERE ID in
    5. <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list" open="(" separator="," close=")">
    6. #{item}
    7. </foreach>
    8. </select>
    注:你可以传递一个List实例或者数组作为参数对象传给MyBatis。当你这么做的时候,MyBatis会自动将它包装在一个Map中,用名称作为键。List实例将会以“list”作为键,而数组实例将会以“array”作为键

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    07_动态SQL与模糊查询

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