mysql5.5编译安装过程(自己总结)

//创建mysql安装目录，创建数据存放目录，创建用户和用户组与赋予数据存放目录权限 mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/ mkdir -p /data/mysql/ groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql/ //安装cmake (mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的) wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz cd cmake-2.8.4 ./configure gmake (或make) make install //安装mysql wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz 下载mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz（已经下载在本地 H:\linux下软件安装包\） tar zxvf mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz cd mysql-5.5.16 用cmake进行编译： cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 make make install //如果没有出现报错，安装完成 安装mysql出现如下的错误 -- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH) CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package, remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/readline.cmake:118 (FIND_CURSES) cmake/readline.cmake:214 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_READLINE) CMakeLists.txt:361 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! 解决办法： rm -f CMakeCache.txt yum -y install ncurses-deve 二、mysql安装后的设置和测试； //复制配置文件 cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //初始化数据库 (必须的，很重要) chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/ //设置mysqld的开机启动 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql chkconfig mysql on //配置环境 （为了方便，将mysql 的bin目录加到PATH中，在/etc/profile中加入mysql/bin，顺便增加两个别名方便操作） export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH //开关客户端 alias mysql_start="mysqld_safe&" alias mysql_stop="mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown" //启动mysql服务 /etc/init.d/mysql start //查看是否启动 ps -ef |grep mysqld 设置root帐户的密码 mysqladmin -u root password ‘yourpassword‘ 删除本机匿名连接的空密码帐号 use mysql; update user set password=‘root‘ where user = ‘127.0.0.1‘; //给本地账户设置一个密码 delete from user where password=""; //删除空密码 flush privileges; //使设置生效 三、实现MySQL远程连接的实际操作流程 mysql –u root –p use mysql; select user,password,host from user; update user set host = ‘192.168.%‘ where user = ‘127.0.0.1‘; //设置本地用户可以在任何终端登录 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘root密码‘ WITH GRANT OPTION; //给root远程登录的权限 FLUSH PRIVILEGES; //使设置生效

 

mysql5.5编译安装过程(自己总结)

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