Vagrant搭建Ubuntu-JavaEE开发环境——Tomcat+JDK+MySql+dubbo+测试

vim /home/vagrant/.bashrc

　　这里因为我用的vagrant所以提示：　　　

The program ‘vim‘ can be found in the following packages:
* vim
* vim-gnome
* vim-tiny
* vim-athena
* vim-gtk
* vim-nox
Try: sudo apt-get install <selected package>

　　所以要先下载vim：

sudo apt-get install vim

　　如果继续报错，或者根据URL连接不上：　　

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vim

　　最后再次尝试：

vim /home/vagrant/.bashrc

　　进入vim编辑页面，control或ctrl + d向下翻页，至文件底部，键盘输入i进入编辑模式，将以下添加上：

 JAVA_HOME=/home/vagrant/soft/jdk1.8.0_25
 PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin
 export JAVA_HOME
 export PATH

　　刷新配置文件，重新载入

source ~/.bashrc

　　验证是否安装成功

vagrant@precise64:~/soft/jdk1.7.0_79$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)

Tomcat

1.下载Tomcat

2.解压Tomcat

tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.0.15.tar.gz

3.配置环境变量

vim /home/vagrant/.bashrc

　　在文件尾部追加

 CATALINA_HOME=/home/vagrant/soft/apache-tomcat-8.0.15
 export CATALINA_HOME

　　保存文件，重载配置文件

source ~/.bashrc

　　验证是否安装成功

vagrant@precise64:~/soft/Tomcat8.0.28$ sh ./bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /home/vagrant/soft/jdk1.7.0_79
Using CLASSPATH:       /home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

4.打开浏览器

　　如果是在主机上，没问题，现在已经能打开了，但如果用vagrant搭建的虚拟机，那么还需要以下操作：

　　编辑Vagrantfile文件：

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
   config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
   config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

　　其中“forwarded_port”表示将虚拟机的80端口映射至主机的8080端口，也就是说，如果虚拟机的Tomcat端口默认为8080，那么在主机浏览器访问虚拟机IP（“private_network”设置）:8080即可访问到Tomcat webapp

　　设置后，重启虚拟机：

vagrant reload

Vagrant搭建Ubuntu-JavaEE开发环境——Tomcat+JDK+MySql+dubbo+测试

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