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2016/7/20 12:17:54 MariaDB 默认情况下,无法验证密码

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:3人阅读

root@mgt MgmtStatus]# cat /etc/redhat-release
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)
  • [root@mgt MgmtStatus]# uname -a
  • Linux mgt 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Oct 29 17:29:29 EDT 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  • [root@mgt MgmtStatus]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
  • mariadb-server-5.5.44-2.el7.x86_64
  • mariadb-5.5.44-2.el7.x86_64
  • mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.x86_64
  • [root@mgt MgmtStatus]#
  • 2. 默认情况下,直接可以不需要密码访问,无法在本地验证自己创建的用户,以及密码
    1. [root@Rack_TestData ~]# mysql
    2. Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
    3. Your MariaDB connection id is 60
    4. Server version: 5.5.41-MariaDB MariaDB Server
    5. Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
    6. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
    7. MariaDB [(none)]>
    3. 通过查看当前登录用户的属性,可以发现有一个空账户。
    1. MariaDB [(none)]> show grants;
    2. +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
    3. | Grants for root@localhost |
    4. +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
    5. | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ WITH GRANT OPTION |
    6. | GRANT PROXY ON ‘‘@‘‘ TO ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ WITH GRANT OPTION |
    7. +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
    8. 2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
    9. MariaDB [(none)]>
    4. 查找user table , 有2个用户名为空的账户,随着包安装的时候,就存在,目前不知道其用途。
    1. MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql
    2. Reading table information for completion of table and column names
    3. You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
    4. Database changed
    5. MariaDB [mysql]> select user,host,password from user where user=‘‘;
    6. +------+----------------+----------+
    7. | user | host | password |
    8. +------+----------------+----------+
    9. | | localhost | |
    10. | | rack\_testdata | |
    11. +------+----------------+----------+
    12. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    13. MariaDB [mysql]>
    5 删除之后就可以采用密码形式访问了。
    1. [root@mgt MgmtStatus]# mysql
    2. ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: NO)
    3. [root@mgt MgmtStatus]# mysql -u root -p
    4. Enter password:
    5. ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: NO)
    6. [root@mgt MgmtStatus]# mysql -u root -p
    7. Enter password:
    8. Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
    9. Your MariaDB connection id is 26
    10. Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server
    11. Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
    12. Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
    13. MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql
    14. Reading table information for completion of table and column names
    15. You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
    16. Database changed
    17. MariaDB [mysql]> select user,host,password from user where user=‘‘;
    18. Empty set (0.01 sec)
    19. MariaDB [mysql]> select user,host,password from user;
    20. +----------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
    21. | user | host | password |
    22. +----------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
    23. | root | localhost | *8DB8413E28D4DB2FF73A45BACED76C20FE607F41 |
    24. | root | mgt | *8DB8413E28D4DB2FF73A45BACED76C20FE607F41 |
    25. | root | 127.0.0.1 | *8DB8413E28D4DB2FF73A45BACED76C20FE607F41 |
    26. | root | ::1 | *8DB8413E28D4DB2FF73A45BACED76C20FE607F41 |
    27. | computenodedba | % | *920F6DF0856242E405A8059E19930A80912A00FC |
    28. +----------------+-----------+-------------------------------------------+
    29. 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    30. MariaDB [mysql]>




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    2016/7/20 12:17:54 MariaDB 默认情况下,无法验证密码

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