oracle linux 5.8安装oracle 10数据库

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist

4.安装系统依赖包

[root@localhost ]# yum install 

binutils

compat-*

gcc-*

glibc-*

libXp

libXt

libXtst

libaio*

libgcc

libstdc++-*

libgomp

make

numactl-devel

sysstat -y

5.修改内核参数

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf 

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p      --添加的参数生效

6.用户对系统的限制

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf 

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 65536

oracle hard nofile 65536

[root@localhost ~]#

7.用户对shell的限制

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

   if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

      ulimit -p 16384

      ulimit -n 65536

   else

   ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

   fi

fi

[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile

8.用户登陆验证模块

[root@localhost security]# vim /etc/pam.d/login 

session   required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

session   required     pam_limits.so

[root@localhost security]#

9.主机各与IP地址解析,修改系统版本

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.2.143  oracle1

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/redhat-release 

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga)

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/oracle-release 

Oracle Linux Server release 4

[root@localhost ~]#

10.创建用户和用户组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd  -g 500 oinstall

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd  -g 501 dba

[root@localhost ~]# useradd  -g oinstall -G dba oracle -d /home/oracle

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle

[root@localhost ~]# password oracle    --设置密码

11.用oracle用户登陆设置环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ vim ~/.bash_profile 

export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0.1/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=orcl10

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

[oracle@localhost ~]$

12.解压oracle 10g软件并安装

[root@localhost ~]# zcat 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz  | cpio  -idvm

[root@localhost ~]# xhost +

[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]# cd database/

[oracle@localhost database]# ./runInstaller 

13.登陆oracle数据库

[root@localhost ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jul 22 14:41:09 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> show user;

USER is "SYS"

SQL>

本文出自 “一起走过的日子” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://tongcheng.blog.51cto.com/6214144/1828676

oracle linux 5.8安装oracle 10数据库

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