Node.js中使用redis数据库的正确姿势

:C 06 Sep 17:39:25.109 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use redis-server /path/to/redis.conf 29322:M 06 Sep 17:39:25.111 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ‘‘-._ _.-`` `. `_. ‘‘-._ Redis 3.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ‘‘-._ ( ‘ , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|‘` _.-‘| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-‘ | PID: 29322 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-‘ _.-‘ |`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘| | `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘ |`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘| | `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ | `-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘ `-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘ `-._ _.-‘ `-.__.-‘ 29322:M 06 Sep 17:39:25.116 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.6 29322:M 06 Sep 17:39:25.116 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379

启动客户端 redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379[1]> select 0
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty list or set)
127.0.0.1:6379>


2. 安装node.js和koa.js，node的安装这里就不讲了，通过brew install就可以。

npm install koa redis koa-redis

可以看到koa-redis已经依赖了co-redis, es6-promisify等库

`-- koa-redis@2.1.2
+-- co-redis@2.1.1
| `-- es6-promisify@4.1.0
| `-- es6-promise@3.2.1
`-- hiredis@0.5.0
+-- bindings@1.2.1
`-- nan@2.4.0


3. koa.js操作redis数据

这块是本文重点，由于官方的文档和例子不太详细，不熟悉node的同学折腾起来会比较累，所以本文提供了一个比较完整的例子。具体代码里面注释已经写的比较清楚了。

var session = require(‘koa-generic-session‘);
var redisStore = require(‘koa-redis‘);
var koa = require(‘koa‘);
var redis = require(‘redis‘);
// 注意: client默认是异步callback方式调用;
// store.client是经过了co-redis包装,返回Promise, 在koa里面用yield异步编程比较方便
var client = redis.createClient(6379, "172.19.65.240");

var app = koa();
app.keys = [‘keys‘, ‘keykeys‘];
// var option={host: "172.19.65.240", db:1};
var options = {client: client, db: 1};

var store = redisStore(options);
app.use(session({
  store: store
}));

app.use(function *() {
  switch (this.path) {
    case ‘/get‘:
      get.call(this);
      break;

    case ‘/testKV‘:
      // 保存key value
      if (this.query.adminId) {
        yield store.client.set("test1", this.query.adminId);
      }
      //同步读取key value
      this.body = yield store.client.get("test1");
      break;

    case ‘/testHM‘:
      //操作hashmap
      var result = yield store.client.hmset("hosts", "mjr", "123", "another", "23", "home", "1234");
      console.log(result);

      var obj = yield store.client.hgetall("hosts")
      console.dir(obj);
      //获取hashmap key的值
      this.body = yield store.client.hget("hosts", "home");

      //保存hashmap,使用默认的callback方式
      // client.hset("hash key", "hashtest 1", "some value", redis.print);
      // client.hset(["hash key", "hashtest 2", "some other value"], redis.print);
      // client.hmset("hosts", "mjr", "1", "another", "23", "home", "1234");
      // client.hmset(["key", "test keys 1", "test val 1", "test keys 2", "test val 2"], function (err, res) {
      //   console.log(res);
      // });

      break;
    case ‘/testSet‘:
      //保存set
      var key = "key1";
      store.client.sadd("key1", "v1");
      store.client.sadd("key1", "v2");
      store.client.sadd("key1", "v3");

      //读取set
      store.client.multi()
        .sismember(key, ‘v1‘)
        .smembers(key)
        .exec(function (err, replies) {
          console.log("MULTI got " + replies.length + " replies");
          replies.forEach(function (reply, index) {
            console.log("Reply " + index + ": " + reply.toString());
          });
        });

      //读取set
      this.body = yield store.client.smembers("key1");
      break;
    case ‘/testList‘:
      //保存list
      store.client.rpush("mylist", "bbb")
      store.client.rpush("mylist", "ccc")
      store.client.lpush("mylist", "aaa")

      this.body = yield store.client.rpop("mylist");
      break;
    case ‘/remove‘:
      remove.call(this);
      break;
    case ‘/regenerate‘:
      yield regenerate.call(this);
      break;
  }
});

function get() {
  var session = this.session;
  session.count = session.count || 0;
  session.count++;
  var test = store.client.get("test");
  console.log(test);
  this.body = session.count;
}

function remove() {
  this.session = null;
  this.body = 0;
}

function *regenerate() {
  get.call(this);
  yield this.regenerateSession();
  get.call(this);
}

app.listen(8080);

关于在koa框架中使用redis就写这么多吧，其实还有发布-订阅等的用法，这里就不说了。

Node.js中使用redis数据库的正确姿势

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