时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:3人阅读
public interface DataSource extends CommonDataSource,Wrapper { /** * <p>Attempts to establish a connection with the data source that * this <code>DataSource</code> object represents. * * @return a connection to the data source * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs */ Connection getConnection() throws SQLException; /** * <p>Attempts to establish a connection with the data source that * this <code>DataSource</code> object represents. * * @param username the database user on whose behalf the connection is * being made * @param password the user‘s password * @return a connection to the data source * @exception SQLException if a database access error occurs * @since 1.4 */ Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException; }
DataSource 接口定义了2个方法,都是获取数据库连接。我们在看下AbstractRoutingDataSource 如何实现了DataSource接口:
public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException { return determineTargetDataSource().getConnection(); } public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) throws SQLException { return determineTargetDataSource().getConnection(username, password); }
很显然就是调用自己的determineTargetDataSource() 方法获取到connection。determineTargetDataSource方法定义如下:
protected DataSource determineTargetDataSource() { Assert.notNull(this.resolvedDataSources, "DataSource router not initialized"); Object lookupKey = determineCurrentLookupKey(); DataSource dataSource = this.resolvedDataSources.get(lookupKey); if (dataSource == null && (this.lenientFallback || lookupKey == null)) { dataSource = this.resolvedDefaultDataSource; } if (dataSource == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot determine target DataSource for lookup key [" + lookupKey + "]"); } return dataSource; }
我们最关心的还是下面2句话:
Object lookupKey = determineCurrentLookupKey();
DataSource dataSource = this.resolvedDataSources.get(lookupKey);
determineCurrentLookupKey方法返回lookupKey,resolvedDataSources方法就是根据lookupKey从Map中获得数据源。resolvedDataSources 和determineCurrentLookupKey定义如下:
private Map<Object, DataSource> resolvedDataSources;
protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey()
看到以上定义,我们是不是有点思路了,resolvedDataSources是Map类型,我们可以把MasterDataSource和SlaveDataSource存到Map中,如下:
key value
master MasterDataSource
slave SlaveDataSource
我们在写一个类DynamicDataSource 继承AbstractRoutingDataSource,实现其determineCurrentLookupKey() 方法,该方法返回Map的key,master或slave。
好了,说了这么多,有点烦了,下面我们看下怎么实现。
上面已经提到了我们要使用的技术,我们先看下annotation的定义:
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.METHOD) public @interface DataSource { String value(); }
我们还需要实现spring的抽象类AbstractRoutingDataSource,就是实现determineCurrentLookupKey方法:
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDataSouce(); } } public class DynamicDataSourceHolder { public static final ThreadLocal<String> holder = new ThreadLocal<String>(); public static void putDataSource(String name) { holder.set(name); } public static String getDataSouce() { return holder.get(); } }
从DynamicDataSource 的定义看出,他返回的是DynamicDataSourceHolder.getDataSouce()值,我们需要在程序运行时调用DynamicDataSourceHolder.putDataSource()方法,对其赋值。下面是我们实现的核心部分,也就是AOP部分,DataSourceAspect定义如下:
public class DataSourceAspect { public void before(JoinPoint point) { Object target = point.getTarget(); String method = point.getSignature().getName(); Class<?>[] classz = target.getClass().getInterfaces(); Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ((MethodSignature) point.getSignature()) .getMethod().getParameterTypes(); try { Method m = classz[0].getMethod(method, parameterTypes); if (m != null && m.isAnnotationPresent(DataSource.class)) { DataSource data = m .getAnnotation(DataSource.class); DynamicDataSourceHolder.putDataSource(data.value()); System.out.println(data.value()); } } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } } }
为了方便测试,我定义了2个数据库,shop模拟Master库,test模拟Slave库,shop和test的表结构一致,但数据不同,数据库配置如下:
<bean id="masterdataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shop" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="yangyanping0615" /> </bean> <bean id="slavedataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="yangyanping0615" /> </bean> <beans:bean id="dataSource" class="com.air.shop.common.db.DynamicDataSource"> <property name="targetDataSources"> <map key-type="java.lang.String"> <!-- write --> <entry key="master" value-ref="masterdataSource"/> <!-- read --> <entry key="slave" value-ref="slavedataSource"/> </map> </property> <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="masterdataSource"/> </beans:bean> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/mybatis-config.xml" /> </bean>
在spring的配置中增加aop配置
<!-- 配置数据库注解aop --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy> <beans:bean id="manyDataSourceAspect" class="com.air.shop.proxy.DataSourceAspect" /> <aop:config> <aop:aspect id="c" ref="manyDataSourceAspect"> <aop:pointcut id="tx" expression="execution(* com.air.shop.mapper.*.*(..))"/> <aop:before pointcut-ref="tx" method="before"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> <!-- 配置数据库注解aop -->
下面是MyBatis的UserMapper的定义,为了方便测试,登录读取的是Master库,用户列表读取Slave库:
public interface UserMapper { @DataSource("master") public void add(User user); @DataSource("master") public void update(User user); @DataSource("master") public void delete(int id); @DataSource("slave") public User loadbyid(int id); @DataSource("master") public User loadbyname(String name); @DataSource("slave") public List<User> list(); }
好了,运行我们的Eclipse看看效果,输入用户名admin 登录看看效果
从图中可以看出,登录的用户和用户列表的数据是不同的,也验证了我们的实现,登录读取Master库,用户列表读取Slave库。
本文转自http://www.cnblogs.com/surge/p/3582248.html 感谢作者
Spring 实现数据库读写分离
标签: