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centos 6.5 yum安装 mysql 5.6

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:24人阅读

 
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    摘要: 最近切换到很久不用的centos还略有不适应,默认yum只能安装mysql 5.1,需要升级又不想编译。于是有了此文。

     

     最近切换到很久不用的centos还略有不适应,默认yum只能安装mysql 5.1,需要升级又不想编译。于是有了此文。

      具体文档地址:

    1. http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-repo-excerpt/5.6/en/linux-installation-yum-repo.html 

    2.  http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-yum-repo-quick-guide/en/

     

    下面是我取其中的部分,完成安装mysql 5.6 的过程

     

     1. 查看系统里面有没有mysql 的repo

    # yum repolist all | grep mysql
    #

     2. 如果没有发现,则需要配置repo

       注意,如果要使用5.7 或者其他任何版本,只能有一个是 enabled=1的,其他的都得enabled=0

    #vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
    # Enable to use MySQL 5.6
    [mysql56-community]
    name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
    baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=

    3. 再看看是否存在mysql的repo

    # yum repolist enabled | grep mysql
    mysql56-community     MySQL 5.6 Community Server                             214

       ok,说明已经有了,下面就可以安装mysql5.6了

    4. 注意,

       可能想当然的以为是

    # yum install mysql56
    //你只会得到
    No package mysql56 available

      实际上官方的安装命令是 

     # yum install mysql-community-server
     //但是,失败了呢
     mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el6.x86_64.rpm     |  53 MB     00:10     
     
    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
    Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
    获取 GPG 密钥失败:[Errno 14] Could not open/read file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

    5.失败乃成功的妈妈

        从错误提示看:需要验证 GnuPG 签名,还好可以手动,毛主席说,自己动手丰衣足食嘛。

        当然,还有一招,我们暂且不用:

    http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-server-5.6.28-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

       我们接下来按照错误处理过出来搞,把签名先搞起来,参考地址: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/checking-gpg-signature.html 

     

        

    # vim /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 
    写入如下内容
    
    -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
    Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (SunOS)
    
    mQGiBD4+owwRBAC14GIfUfCyEDSIePvEW3SAFUdJBtoQHH/nJKZyQT7h9bPlUWC3
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    hxwR9pRWVArNYJdDRT+rf2RUe3vpquKNQU/hnEIUHJRQqYHo8gTxvxXNQc7fJYLV
    K2HtkrPbP72vwsEKMYhhr0eKCbtLGfls9krjJ6sBgACyP/Vb7hiPwxh6rDZ7ITnE
    kYpXBACmWpP8NJTkamEnPCia2ZoOHODANwpUkP43I7jsDmgtobZX9qnrAXw+uNDI
    QJEXM6FSbi0LLtZciNlYsafwAPEOMDKpMqAK6IyisNtPvaLd8lH0bPAnWqcyefep
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    AcOphrnJ
    =443I
    -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

       好的,似乎ok了。我们再来一次吧,嘿嘿

      

    # yum install mysql-community-server

        经过一系列Y/N的选择,进度条漂亮的到达了终点。

       至此,MySQL 5.6 成功的从yum安装了呢 :-)

       启动服务,开启新的旅程吧。

     

    centos 6.5 yum安装 mysql 5.6

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