时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：74人阅读
linux 版本：centos 5.5 32位
oracle ： linux_11gR2_database_1和2
使用图形界面安装
安装oracle 11g依赖的组件包
需要安装：binutils / compat-libstdc++ / elfutils-libelf / elfutils-libelf-devel / elfutils-libelf-devel-static / gcc / gcc-c++ / glibc / glibc-common / glibc-devel / glibc-headers / kernel-headers / ksh / libaio / libaio-devel / libgcc / libgomp / libstdc++ / libstdc++-devel / make / numactl-devel / sysstat / unixODBC / unixODBC-devel
1.通过rpm -qa | grep 名字 去逐个寻找文件，看是否存在，如果不存在 到 xx.iso\Centos路径寻找 rpm 文件 ，上传至服务器，解压（rpm -ivh *.rpm）
2.通过yum -y(-y（当安装过程提示选择全部为"yes"）)
yum -y install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel gcc gcc-c++ libaio-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++- devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel pdksh numactl-devel glibc-headers
3.我通过yum安装显示下载的文件
Downloading Packages:
(1/25): libaio-devel-0.3.106-5.i386.rpm
(2/25): numactl-devel-0.9.8-12.el5_6.i386.rpm
(3/25): elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
(4/25): numactl-0.9.8-12.el5_6.i386.rpm
(5/25): elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.137-3.el5.i386.rpm
(6/25): libgomp-4.4.7-1.el5.i386.rpm
(7/25): libgcc-4.1.2-55.el5.i386.rpm
(8/25): nscd-2.5-123.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
(9/25): sysstat-7.0.2-13.el5.i386.rpm
(10/25): pdksh-5.2.14-37.el5_8.1.i386.rpm
(11/25): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm
(12/25): unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm
http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/centos/5.11/os/i386/CentOS/unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm: [Errno 4] Socket Error: (104, ‘Connection reset by peer‘)
Trying other mirror.
(12/25): unixODBC-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm
(13/25): libstdc++-4.1.2-55.el5.i386.rpm
(14/25): unixODBC-libs-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm
(15/25): glibc-headers-2.5-123.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
(16/25): unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-10.el5.i386.rpm
(17/25): kernel-headers-2.6.18-419.el5.i386.rpm
(18/25): glibc-devel-2.5-123.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
(19/25): cpp-4.1.2-55.el5.i386.rpm
(20/25): libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-55.el5.i386.rpm
(21/25): binutils-2.17.50.0.6-26.el5.i386.rpm
(22/25): gcc-c++-4.1.2-55.el5.i386.rpm
(23/25): gcc-4.1.2-55.el5.i386.rpm
(24/25): glibc-2.5-123.el5_11.3.i686.rpm
(25/25): glibc-common-2.5-123.el5_11.3.i386.rpm
4.创建文件等；
root用户下：
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
mkdir -p /u01/oracle
useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /u01/oracle oracle
cp /etc/skel/.bash_profile /u01/oracle
cp /etc/skel/.bashrc /u01/oracle
cp /etc/skel/.bash_logout /u01/oracle
passwd oracle 密码123456
chown -R oracle:oinstall u01
检查 nobody 是否存在 ， id nobody(缺省存在的。如果不存在 # /usr/sbin/useradd -g nobody)
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_limits.so
设置oracle 用户环境变量
切换oracle
su - oracle
pwd
ls -la
vi .bash_profile
ORACLE_BASE=/u01
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle
ORACLE_SID=wilson
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH
切换到root用户（将解压的oracle.zip datebase）
mv database /u01/
cd /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall database/
5.使用oracle账号 登陆图形界面
cd /u01/database
./runInstaller
。。。剩余就是正常安装oracle
linux 安装 oracle
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