时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:5人阅读
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
创建索引方式 2:
mysql> alter table zwj.emp1 add index index_ename (ename);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
查看索引:
mysql> show index from zwj.emp1;
+-------+------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment | Index_comment |
+-------+------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
| emp1 | 1 | index_ename | 1 | ename | A | 4 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
| emp1 | 1 | index_age1 | 1 | age1 | A | 4 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | | |
+-------+------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+---------------+
删除索引:
mysql> drop index index_age1 on zwj.emp1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
或
mysql> alter table zwj.emp1 drop index index_ename;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
另有复合索引:需要咨询开发人员
创建复合索引(将最常用作限制条件的列放在最左边,依次递减):
mysql> create index name_passwd on abc.student(name,passwd);(需要咨询研发部门)
2 查看索引的使用情况:
mysql> show status like ‘handler_read%‘;
+-----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------+-------+
| Handler_read_first | 4 |
| Handler_read_key | 5 |
| Handler_read_last | 0 |
| Handler_read_next | 0 |
| Handler_read_prev | 0 |
| Handler_read_rnd | 0 |
| Handler_read_rnd_next | 56 |
+-----------------------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Handler_read_key:如果索引正在工作,此值应该很高,这个值代表了一个行被索引值读的次数。如果值过低,表明增加索引得到的性能改善不高,因为索引并不常被使用。
Handler_read_rnd_next:值高意味着查询运行低效,并且应该建立索引补救。这个值的含义是在数据文件中读下一行的请求数。如果进行了大量的扫描,它的值会很高,说明索引不正确或查询没有利用到索引。
本文出自 “一万年太久,只争朝夕” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://zengwj1949.blog.51cto.com/10747365/1920641
MySQL之SQL语句优化
标签:mysql 索引