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使用rpm安装mysql5.6（简单安装 实验使用）

时间：2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过：18人阅读

  • [root@localhost mysql]# mkdir mysql
  • [root@localhost mysql]# cd mysql
  • [root@localhost mysql]# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
  • [root@localhost mysql]# tar -xf MySQL-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
  • [root@localhost mysql]# ls
  • MySQL-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar MySQL-devel-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  • MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-embedded-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-shared-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm MySQL-test-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  • [root@localhost mysql]# rmp -i MySQL-devel-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  • [root@localhost mysql]# rmp -i MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  • [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  • 警告：MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
  • 准备中... ################################# [100%]
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  •    file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  • //冲突了 删除mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  • [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  • 错误：依赖检测失败：
  •    libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) 被 (已安裝) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
  •    libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) 被 (已安裝) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 需要
  • [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-1:5.5.35-3.el7.x86_64
  • [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  • 警告：MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
  • 准备中... ################################# [100%]
  • 正在升级/安装...
  •    1:MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
  • 警告：用户mysql 不存在 - 使用root
  • 警告：群组mysql 不存在 - 使用root
  • 警告：用户mysql 不存在 - 使用root
  • 警告：群组mysql 不存在 - 使用root
  • FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/bin/mysql_install_db:
  • Data::Dumper
  •  
  • //解决上面的error
  • [root@localhost mysql]# yum install -y perl perl-devel
  • //卸载重装
  • [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -e MySQL-server-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64
  • //没有报错
  • [root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
  • 警告：MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
  • 准备中... ################################# [100%]
  • 正在升级/安装...
  •    1:MySQL-client-5.6.36-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
  • //启动报错
  • [root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start
  • Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).
  • //网上看原因说是需要这个
  • [root@localhost mysql]# yum install -y perl-Data-Dumper
  • //还是报错
  • [root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start
  • Starting MySQL. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).
  • //做了这个处理之后就不报错了 这个是安装后必须的一步 会安装系统表 不知道为什么不在rpm中处理这一步
  • [root@localhost mysql]# mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/ --ldata=/var/lib/mysql/
  • //启动成功
  • [root@localhost mysql]# service mysql start
  • Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
  • //客户端连接
  • [root@localhost mysql]# mysql
  • Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
  • Your MySQL connection id is 1
  • Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
  •  
  • Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  •  
  • Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
  • affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
  • owners.
  •  
  • Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
  •  
  • mysql> show databases
  •     -> ;
  • +--------------------+
  • | Database |
  • +--------------------+
  • | information_schema |
  • | mysql |
  • | performance_schema |
  • | test |
  • +--------------------+
  • 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
  •  
  • mysql> quit
  • Bye

    • 使用rpm安装mysql5.6（简单安装 实验使用）

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