【转载】sqlplus中上下方向键回调历史命令--rlwrap安装

从http://utopia.knoware.nl/~hlub/uck/rlwrap/下载rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz，然后上传到相应目录 0.37版本在redhat6上安装的时候会报没有依赖包，其实是高版本的依赖包软件找不到，不想摆弄了。我在网上其他地方搜了一个 rlwrap-0.42，可以在redhat6上直接装。   2.安装 2.1主要步骤是： ./configure make make install   2.2下面包含了具体的安装调试信息 [root@localhost soft]# gzip -d rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz [root@localhost soft]# tar -xvf rlwrap-0.37.tar [root@localhost rlwrap-0.37]# ./configure checking build system type... i686-pc-Linux-gnu checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables...  checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking minix/config.h usability... no checking minix/config.h presence... no checking for minix/config.h... no checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes checking for gcc... (cached) gcc checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl checking for strip... strip checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes checking errno.h usability... yes checking errno.h presence... yes checking for errno.h... yes checking fcntl.h usability... yes checking fcntl.h presence... yes checking for fcntl.h... yes checking libutil.h usability... no checking libutil.h presence... no checking for libutil.h... no checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for string.h... (cached) yes checking sched.h usability... yes checking sched.h presence... yes checking for sched.h... yes checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes checking for sys/wait.h... (cached) yes checking sys/resource.h usability... yes checking sys/resource.h presence... yes checking for sys/resource.h... yes checking stddef.h usability... yes checking stddef.h presence... yes checking for stddef.h... yes checking termios.h usability... yes checking termios.h presence... yes checking for termios.h... yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes checking time.h usability... yes checking time.h presence... yes checking for time.h... yes checking getopt.h usability... yes checking getopt.h presence... yes checking for getopt.h... yes checking regex.h usability... yes checking regex.h presence... yes checking for regex.h... yes checking curses.h usability... no checking curses.h presence... no checking for curses.h... no checking termcap.h usability... no checking termcap.h presence... no checking for termcap.h... no checking for term.h... no checking for ncurses/term.h... no checking argument type of tputs putc function... char checking whether your getopt() correctly understands double colons in option string... yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for pid_t... yes checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no checking return type of signal handlers... void checking for getopt_long... yes checking for getopt_long... (cached) yes checking for isastream... yes checking for mkstemp... yes checking for pselect... yes checking for putenv... yes checking for readlink... yes checking for sched_yield... yes checking for setenv... yes checking for setitimer... yes checking for setsid... yes checking for setrlimit... yes checking for sigaction... yes checking for snprintf... yes checking for strlcpy... no checking for strlcat... no checking for strnlen... yes checking for system... yes checking for openpty in -lutil... yes checking for openpty... yes checking for getpty... no checking for grantpt... yes checking for unlockpt... yes checking for getpt... yes checking for pty/tty type... checking pty.h usability... yes checking pty.h presence... yes checking for pty.h... yes OPENPTY configure: checking for pty ranges... checking for tgetent... no checking for tgetent in -lcurses... yes checking for readline in -lreadline... no configure: error: You need the GNU readline library(ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/ ) to build this program!   [root@localhost rlwrap-0.37]# make make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop. 出现上面错误是因为缺少三个安装包： libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-39.i386.rpm readline-4.3-13.i386.rpm readline-devel-4.3-13.i386.rpm 以上安装包在安装光盘中可以找到。 [root@localhost rlwrap-0.37]# rpm -qa|grep read readline-4.3-13 安装以下三个包： [root@localhost rpms]# rpm -Uvh readline* [root@localhost rpms]# rpm -ivh libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-39.i386.rpm 检查是否安装成功： [root@localhost rpms]# rpm -qa|grep readline readline-4.3-13 readline-devel-4.3-13 [root@localhost rpms]# rpm -qa|grep libter libtermcap-2.0.8-39 libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-39 [root@localhost rpms]# 重新安装： [root@localhost rlwrap-0.37]# ./configure [root@localhost rlwrap-0.37]# make make  all-recursive make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ Making all in doc make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ sed -e ‘s#@DATADIR@#/usr/local/share#‘  rlwrap.man > rlwrap.1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ Making all in src make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c mv -f .deps/main.Tpo .deps/main.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT signals.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/signals.Tpo -c -o signals.o signals.c mv -f .deps/signals.Tpo .deps/signals.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT readline.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/readline.Tpo -c -o readline.o readline.c mv -f .deps/readline.Tpo .deps/readline.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT pty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/pty.Tpo -c -o pty.o pty.c mv -f .deps/pty.Tpo .deps/pty.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT completion.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/completion.Tpo -c -o completion.o completion.c mv -f .deps/completion.Tpo .deps/completion.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT term.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/term.Tpo -c -o term.o term.c mv -f .deps/term.Tpo .deps/term.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT ptytty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ptytty.Tpo -c -o ptytty.o ptytty.c mv -f .deps/ptytty.Tpo .deps/ptytty.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/utils.Tpo -c -o utils.o utils.c mv -f .deps/utils.Tpo .deps/utils.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT string_utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/string_utils.Tpo -c -o string_utils.o string_utils.c string_utils.c: In function `colourless_strlen‘: string_utils.c:626: warning: assignment discards qualifiers from pointer target type mv -f .deps/string_utils.Tpo .deps/string_utils.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT malloc_debug.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo -c -o malloc_debug.o malloc_debug.c mv -f .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo .deps/malloc_debug.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT filter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/filter.Tpo -c -o filter.o filter.c mv -f .deps/filter.Tpo .deps/filter.Po gcc -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2   -o rlwrap main.o signals.o readline.o pty.o completion.o term.o ptytty.o utils.o string_utils.o malloc_debug.o filter.o  -lutil  -lreadline -lcurses make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ Making all in filters make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all‘. make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am‘. make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ [root@localhost rlwrap-0.37]# [root@localhost rlwrap-0.37]# make install Making install in doc make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am‘. test -z "/usr/local/share/man/man1" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/man/man1"  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 rlwrap.1 ‘/usr/local/share/man/man1‘ make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ Making install in src make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ test -z "/usr/local/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/bin"   /usr/bin/install -c rlwrap ‘/usr/local/bin‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am‘. make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ Making install in filters make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am‘. test -z "/usr/local/share/man/man3" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/man/man3"  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 RlwrapFilter.3pm ‘/usr/local/share/man/man3‘ make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am‘. test -z "/usr/local/share/rlwrap" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/rlwrap" /bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters‘  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644  filters/README filters/RlwrapFilter.pm filters/RlwrapFilter.3pm filters/count_in_prompt filters/pipeto filters/logger filters/null filters/unbackspace filters/pipeline filters/ftp_filter filters/history_format filters/simple_macro filters/template filters/scrub_prompt filters/paint_prompt filters/censor_passwords filters/listing ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters‘ /bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions‘  /usr/bin/install -c -m 644  completions/testclient completions/coqtop ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions‘ make  install-data-hook make[3]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ chmod a+x /usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters/*  make[3]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ [root@localhost rlwrap-0.37]# 3、验证安装结果 [root@localhost rlwrap-0.37]#su – oracle [oracle@localhost ~]$ rlwrap 4、安装报错     rlwrap: error while loadingshared libraries: libreadline.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No suchfile or directory 解决办法： 在oracle下的.bash_profile中$PATH路径中增加/usr/local/bin路径     PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH;export PATH 5、编辑oracle用户下的.bash_profile 增加 alias sqlplus=’rlwrap sqlplus’ alias rman=’rlwrap rman’ 6.其他 临时解决办法 避免 backspace 出现奇怪的符号，可以在xshell中 文件-->打开-->属性-->键盘 delete键序列配置为：ASCII 127 backspace键序列配置为：backspace   在环境变量中增加 stty erase ‘^H‘

【转载】sqlplus中上下方向键回调历史命令--rlwrap安装

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