MySQL慢查询【一】 - 开启慢查询

mysql> show variables like ‘slow_query%‘;
+---------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name             | Value                            |
+---------------------------+----------------------------------+
| slow_query_log            | OFF                              |
| slow_query_log_file       | /mysql/data/localhost-slow.log   |
+---------------------------+----------------------------------+

mysql> show variables like ‘long_query_time‘;
+-----------------+-----------+
| Variable_name   | Value     |
+-----------------+-----------+
| long_query_time | 10.000000 |
+-----------------+-----------+

2.设置方法
方法一：全局变量设置
将 slow_query_log 全局变量设置为“ON”状态

mysql> set global slow_query_log=‘ON‘; 

设置慢查询日志存放的位置

mysql> set global slow_query_log_file=‘/usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log‘;

查询超过1秒就记录

mysql> set global long_query_time=1;

方法二：配置文件设置
修改配置文件my.cnf，在[mysqld]下的下方加入

[mysqld]
slow_query_log = ON
slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log
long_query_time = 1

3.重启MySQL服务

service mysqld restart

4.查看设置后的参数

mysql> show variables like ‘slow_query%‘;
+---------------------+--------------------------------+
| Variable_name       | Value                          |
+---------------------+--------------------------------+
| slow_query_log      | ON                             |
| slow_query_log_file | /usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log |
+---------------------+--------------------------------+

mysql> show variables like ‘long_query_time‘;
+-----------------+----------+
| Variable_name   | Value    |
+-----------------+----------+
| long_query_time | 1.000000 |
+-----------------+----------+

四、测试

1.执行一条慢查询SQL语句

mysql> select sleep(2);

2.查看是否生成慢查询日志

ls /usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log

如果日志存在，MySQL开启慢查询设置成功！

MySQL慢查询【一】 - 开启慢查询

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