时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:5人阅读
- https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/file/?id=469494
2. 确认OS版本
- # more /etc/issue
- CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
- Kernel \r on an \m
- # lsb_release -a
- LSB Version: :base-4.0-amd64:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-noarch
- Distributor ID: CentOS
- Description: CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
- Release: 6.7
- Codename: Final
3. 根据OS版本,找到需要下载的Mysql版本,右键“将链接另存为”,即可获得下载地址
4. 到Linux下,通过wget下载
- wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
下面三个rpm包存在依赖关系,也需要下载
- # wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
- # wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
- # wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
5. 检查查询发现,已经安装Mysql-5.1.73,版本非常低。必须重新安装,当前最新版本是5.7
- # rpm -qa | grep mysql
- mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- mysql-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64
6. 准备安装,安装前,就怀疑,会不会覆盖?会不会冲突?安装一下试试,就知道了。
同时安装4个rpm包
- # rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
7. 果然冲突了
- warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
- Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
- file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- ......
8. 经过查询,也安装失败了,还是5.1.73版本
- # rpm -qa|grep mysql
- mysql-server-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- mysql-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64
9. 开始卸载原有的5.1.73的Mysql,几种卸载方式,首推YUM方式卸载
- # yum remove mysql
- # rpm -e mysql // 普通删除模式
- # rpm -e --nodeps mysql // 强力删除模式,如果使用上面命令删除时,提示有依赖的其它文件,则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除
10 .还剩余下面两个包
- # rpm -qa|grep mysql
- mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
- mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64
11. 执行yum localinstall安装,发现需要卸载mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64,通过yun卸载这个包后,可以安装了。
- # yum localinstall mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-
- 1.el6.x86_64.rpm
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
- Setting up Local Package Process
- Examining mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64
- Marking mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
- Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
- * base: mirrors.163.com
- * extras: mirrors.cn99.com
- * updates: mirrors.163.com
- Examining mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64
- Marking mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
- Examining mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64
- Marking mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
- Examining mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64
- Marking mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.18-1.el6 will be installed
- ---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.18-1.el6 will be installed
- ---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.18-1.el6 will be installed
- ---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.18-1.el6 will be installed
- --> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ==================================================================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ==================================================================================================================================
- Installing:
- mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.18-1.el6 /mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 100 M
- mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.18-1.el6 /mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 2.5 M
- mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.18-1.el6 /mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 8.9 M
- mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.18-1.el6 /mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 769 M
- Transaction Summary
- ==================================================================================================================================
- Install 4 Package(s)
- Total size: 880 M
- Installed size: 880 M
- Is this ok [y/N]: y
- Downloading Packages:
- Running rpm_check_debug
- Running Transaction Test
- Transaction Test Succeeded
- Running Transaction
- Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 1/4
- Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 2/4
- Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 3/4
- Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 4/4
- Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 1/4
- Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 2/4
- Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 3/4
- Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64 4/4
- Installed:
- mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.18-1.el6 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.18-1.el6
- mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.18-1.el6 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.18-1.el6
- Complete!
12. 最后检查,已经安装成功
- # rpm -qa|grep mysql
- mysql-community-client-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64
- mysql-community-libs-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64
- mysql-community-common-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64
- mysql-community-server-5.7.18-1.el6.x86_64
13. 安装完成,但是启动的时候遇到了问题:
- # service mysqld restart
- Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
- Initializing MySQL database: 2017-07-11T15:23:50.462866Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
- 2017-07-11T15:23:50.465315Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
- 2017-07-11T15:23:50.465365Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
- [FAILED]
14. 百度的解决方法(是由于之前老版本的数据库已经占用这个文件夹,需要清空,或者在/etc/my.cnf中重新指定--datadir)
保证 --datadir目录为空。 /usr/local/var/mysql 这个目录
15. 启动成功
- # cd /var/lib/mysql
- # ls
- auto.cnf ib_buffer_pool ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1
- # rm *
- rm: remove regular file `auto.cnf‘? y
- rm: remove regular file `ib_buffer_pool‘? y
- rm: remove regular file `ibdata1‘? y
- rm: remove regular file `ib_logfile0‘? y
- rm: remove regular file `ib_logfile1‘? y
# service mysqld restart
- Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
- Initializing MySQL database: [ OK ]
- Installing validate password plugin: [ OK ]
- Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
# ps -ef|grep mysql
- root 4533 1 0 23:25 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql
- mysql 4727 4533 4 23:25 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
- root 4762 3752 0 23:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql
16. 然而启动的过程中,又遇到一些问题,密码不知道了,重置密码
- # mysql -u root
- ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: NO)
- [root@test mysql]# mysql -u root -p
- Enter password:
- ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ (using password: YES)
编辑mysql配置文件/etc/my.cnf,在[mysqld]这个条目下加入 skip-grant-tables 保存退出后重启mysql
# vi /etc/my.cnf
- [root@test mysql]# service mysqld restart
- Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
- Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
# mysql
- Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
- Your MySQL connection id is 4
- Server version: 5.7.18 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
- Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
- affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
- owners.
- Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
- mysql> show databases;
- +--------------------+
- | Database |
- +--------------------+
- | information_schema |
- | mysql |
- | performance_schema |
- | sys |
- +--------------------+
- 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
设置密码,然后删除/etc/my.cnf中的 skip-grant-tables
再次重启mysql
- mysql> use mysql;
- Database changed
--.给root用户设置新密码:
5.7版本之前:
- mysql> update user set password=password("新密码") where user="root";
- Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.01 sec)
- Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
在5.7版本之后,mysql数据库下已经没有password这个字段了,password字段改成了authentication_string。
- update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD(‘oracle‘) where User=‘root‘;
- mysql> flush privileges;
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
---退出mysql,重启然后重新登录
- # service mysqld restart
- Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
- Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
# mysql -uroot -poracle
- mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
- Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
- Your MySQL connection id is 5
- Server version: 5.7.18
- Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
- affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
- owners.
- Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
- mysql>
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