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sql With(NoLock),With(ReadPast)

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:16人阅读

------------- create table tmp1 ( id int primary key, name nvarchar(20) ) ----------- insert into tmp1(id,name) values(1,zhsan1); insert into tmp1(id,name) values(2,lisi1); ------------------------------- select * from tmp1

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更新(Update)语句对数据库加锁

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begin tran tran1
    update tmp1 set name=zhsan where id=1
-------------------------------
select * from tmp1

查询一直在进行,此时表已经被锁住了

-------------------------------
update tmp1 set name=lisi where id=2
-------------------------------
select * from tmp1 where id>1

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-------------------------------
delete from tmp1 where id=2
-------------------------------
select * from tmp1 where id>1

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查询,更新,删除除被锁定的那行数据都能成功,说明被锁住的只有id=1的那一行,对其他行的查询,更新及删除无影响

插入语句

-------------------------------
insert into tmp1(id,name) values(3,lisi)
-------------------------------
select * from tmp1 where id>1

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结果执行成功,说明插入不受影响


 先将数据库还原为

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-----------------------------
begin tran tran1
    update tmp1 set name=zhsan where id=1

with(readpast)与with(nolock)

-------------------------------
select * from tmp1 with(readpast)

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-------------------------------
select * from tmp1 with(nolock)

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with(readpast)会忽略被锁住的那一行,with(nolock)不会

sql With(NoLock),With(ReadPast)

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