sql 获取字符串首字母,循环
时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17
帮助过:35人阅读
字符串首字母
CREATE FUNCTION GetInitialLetter(@ChineseString NVARCHAR(
4000))
RETURNS NVARCHAR(4000)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @SingleCharacter NCHAR(1),
@ReturnString NVARCHAR(4000)
SET @ReturnString =
‘‘
WHILE LEN(@ChineseString)>
0
BEGIN
--
依次取单个字符
SET @SingleCharacter = LEFT(@ChineseString,
1)
----
汉字字符,返回字符对应首字母,非汉字字符,返回原字符
IF(UNICODE(@SingleCharacter) BETWEEN 19968 AND
19968+
20901)
SET @ReturnString = @ReturnString +
(SELECT TOP 1 PY FROM
(SELECT ‘A‘ AS PY,N
‘骜‘ AS ChineseCharacters
UNION All SELECT ‘B‘,N
‘簿‘
UNION All SELECT ‘C‘,N
‘错‘
UNION All SELECT ‘D‘,N
‘鵽‘
UNION All SELECT ‘E‘,N
‘樲‘
UNION All SELECT ‘F‘,N
‘鳆‘
UNION All SELECT ‘G‘,N
‘腂‘
UNION All SELECT ‘H‘,N
‘夻‘
UNION All SELECT ‘J‘,N
‘攈‘
UNION All SELECT ‘K‘,N
‘穒‘
UNION All SELECT ‘L‘,N
‘鱳‘
UNION All SELECT ‘M‘,N
‘旀‘
UNION All SELECT ‘N‘,N
‘桛‘
UNION All SELECT ‘O‘,N
‘沤‘
UNION All SELECT ‘P‘,N
‘曝‘
UNION All SELECT ‘Q‘,N
‘囕‘
UNION All SELECT ‘R‘,N
‘鶸‘
UNION All SELECT ‘S‘,N
‘蜶‘
UNION All SELECT ‘T‘,N
‘箨‘
UNION All SELECT ‘W‘,N
‘鹜‘
UNION All SELECT ‘X‘,N
‘鑂‘
UNION All SELECT ‘Y‘,N
‘韵‘
UNION All SELECT ‘Z‘,N
‘咗‘
)SpellingTable
where ChineseCharacters > =
@SingleCharacter COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
ORDER by PY ASC)
ELSE
SET @ReturnString = @ReturnString +
@SingleCharacter
SET @ChineseString = RIGHT(@ChineseString,LEN(@ChineseString)-
1)
END
RETURN @ReturnString
END
GO
//调用方式
SELECT dbo.GetInitialLetter(
‘中锴华章‘)
//循环
declare @id varchar(50)
declare @name varchar(50)
declare my_cursor cursor
for(select id,name from community)
open my_cursor;
fetch next from my_cursor into @id,@name;
while @@FETCH_STATUS=0
begin
print @name;
update community set english_name=(dbo.GetInitialLetter(@name)) where id=@id;
fetch next from my_cursor into @id,@name;
end
close my_cursor;
deallocate my_cursor;
go
sql 获取字符串首字母,循环
标签:locate where table com rom spel nvarchar turn spell