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MySQL 5.7 INFORMATION_SCHEMA 详解

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:13人阅读

  • 字符集:对 Unicode 的一套编码。?
  • collation:用于指定数据集如何排序,以及字符串的比对规则。

CHARACTER_SETS表提供了有关可用字符集的信息。

> desc CHARACTER_SETS;
+----------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field                | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| CHARACTER_SET_NAME   | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |
| DEFAULT_COLLATE_NAME | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |
| DESCRIPTION          | varchar(60) | NO   |     |         |       |
| MAXLEN               | bigint(3)   | NO   |     | 0       |       |
+----------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

> select * from CHARACTER_SETS where CHARACTER_SET_NAME like ‘utf8%‘;
+--------------------+----------------------+---------------+--------+
| CHARACTER_SET_NAME | DEFAULT_COLLATE_NAME | DESCRIPTION   | MAXLEN |
+--------------------+----------------------+---------------+--------+
| utf8               | utf8_general_ci      | UTF-8 Unicode |      3 |
| utf8mb4            | utf8mb4_general_ci   | UTF-8 Unicode |      4 |
+--------------------+----------------------+---------------+--------+

COLLATIONS

COLLATIONS表提供有关每个字符集的排序规则的信息。

> desc COLLATIONS;
+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field              | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| COLLATION_NAME     | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |
| CHARACTER_SET_NAME | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |
| ID                 | bigint(11)  | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| IS_DEFAULT         | varchar(3)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| IS_COMPILED        | varchar(3)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| SORTLEN            | bigint(3)   | NO   |     | 0       |       |
+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

COLLATION_NAME is the collation name.

CHARACTER_SET_NAME is the name of the character set with which the collation is associated.

ID is the collation ID.

IS_DEFAULT indicates whether the collation is the default for its character set.

IS_COMPILED indicates whether the character set is compiled into the server.

SORTLEN is related to the amount of memory required to sort strings expressed in the character set.

每个character set会对应一定数量的collation:

> select * from COLLATIONS where COLLATION_NAME like utf8%general%; 
+--------------------------+--------------------+-----+------------+-------------+---------+
| COLLATION_NAME           | CHARACTER_SET_NAME | ID  | IS_DEFAULT | IS_COMPILED | SORTLEN |
+--------------------------+--------------------+-----+------------+-------------+---------+
| utf8_general_ci          | utf8               |  33 | Yes        | Yes         |       1 |
| utf8_general_mysql500_ci | utf8               | 223 |            | Yes         |       1 |
| utf8mb4_general_ci       | utf8mb4            |  45 | Yes        | Yes         |       1 |
+--------------------------+--------------------+-----+------------+-------------+---------+

ci 是 case insensitive 的缩写(大小写敏感), cs 是 case sensitive 的缩写。即,指定大小写是否敏感。??

COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY

COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY表显示了哪种字符集适用于哪种排序方式。这些列相当于我们从SHOW COLLATION获得的前两个字段。

> desc COLLATION_CHARACTER_SET_APPLICABILITY;
+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field              | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| COLLATION_NAME     | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |
| CHARACTER_SET_NAME | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |
+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

COLUMNS

COLUMNS表提供表格中列的信息。

> desc COLUMNS;
+--------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field                    | Type                | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| TABLE_CATALOG            | varchar(512)        | NO   |     |         |       |
| TABLE_SCHEMA             | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| TABLE_NAME               | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| COLUMN_NAME              | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| ORDINAL_POSITION         | bigint(21) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| COLUMN_DEFAULT           | longtext            | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| IS_NULLABLE              | varchar(3)          | NO   |     |         |       |
| DATA_TYPE                | varchar(64)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| CHARACTER_OCTET_LENGTH   | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| NUMERIC_PRECISION        | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| NUMERIC_SCALE            | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| DATETIME_PRECISION       | bigint(21) unsigned | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| CHARACTER_SET_NAME       | varchar(32)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| COLLATION_NAME           | varchar(32)         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| COLUMN_TYPE              | longtext            | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| COLUMN_KEY               | varchar(3)          | NO   |     |         |       |
| EXTRA                    | varchar(30)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| PRIVILEGES               | varchar(80)         | NO   |     |         |       |
| COLUMN_COMMENT           | varchar(1024)       | NO   |     |         |       |
| GENERATION_EXPRESSION    | longtext            | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+--------------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
21 rows in set (0.01 sec)

COLUMN_PRIVILEGES

COLUMN_PRIVILEGES表提供有关列权限的信息。 这些信息来自mysql.columns_priv授权表。

> desc COLUMN_PRIVILEGES;
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field          | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| GRANTEE        | varchar(81)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| TABLE_CATALOG  | varchar(512) | NO   |     |         |       |
| TABLE_SCHEMA   | varchar(64)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| TABLE_NAME     | varchar(64)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| COLUMN_NAME    | varchar(64)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| PRIVILEGE_TYPE | varchar(64)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| IS_GRANTABLE   | varchar(3)   | NO   |     |         |       |
+----------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

PRIVILEGE_TYPE 可以包含一个(且只能有一个)这些值:SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,REFERENCES。

如果用户具有GRANT OPTION权限,则IS_GRANTABLE为YES。 否则,IS_GRANTABLE 为NO。 输出不会将GRANT OPTION列为单独的权限。

ENGINES

ENGINES表提供了有关存储引擎的信息。

> desc ENGINES;
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field        | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| ENGINE       | varchar(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| SUPPORT      | varchar(8)  | NO   |     |         |       |
| COMMENT      | varchar(80) | NO   |     |         |       |
| TRANSACTIONS | varchar(3)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| XA           | varchar(3)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| SAVEPOINTS   | varchar(3)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

ENGINES表是非标准表,其内容对应于SHOW ENGINES语句的列。

EVENTS

EVENTS表提供了有关定时事件(scheduled events)的信息,events类似与linux crontab计划任务,用于时间触发。通过单独或调用存储过程使用,在某一特定的时间点,触发相关的SQL语句或存储过程。

> desc events;
+----------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+
| Field                | Type          | Null | Key | Default             | Extra |
+----------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+
| EVENT_CATALOG        | varchar(64)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| EVENT_SCHEMA         | varchar(64)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| EVENT_NAME           | varchar(64)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| DEFINER              | varchar(77)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| TIME_ZONE            | varchar(64)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| EVENT_BODY           | varchar(8)    | NO   |     |                     |       |
| EVENT_DEFINITION     | longtext      | NO   |     | NULL                |       |
| EVENT_TYPE           | varchar(9)    | NO   |     |                     |       |
| EXECUTE_AT           | datetime      | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| INTERVAL_VALUE       | varchar(256)  | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| INTERVAL_FIELD       | varchar(18)   | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| SQL_MODE             | varchar(8192) | NO   |     |                     |       |
| STARTS               | datetime      | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| ENDS                 | datetime      | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| STATUS               | varchar(18)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| ON_COMPLETION        | varchar(12)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| CREATED              | datetime      | NO   |     | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |       |
| LAST_ALTERED         | datetime      | NO   |     | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |       |
| LAST_EXECUTED        | datetime      | YES  |     | NULL                |       |
| EVENT_COMMENT        | varchar(64)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| ORIGINATOR           | bigint(10)    | NO   |     | 0                   |       |
| CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT | varchar(32)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| COLLATION_CONNECTION | varchar(32)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
| DATABASE_COLLATION   | varchar(32)   | NO   |     |                     |       |
+----------------------+---------------+------+-----+---------------------+-------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

• The EVENTS table is a nonstandard table.  # EVENTS表是非标准表

• EVENT_CATALOG: The value of this column is always def.

• EVENT_SCHEMA: # events 所属的库

• EVENT_NAME: # event 名称

• DEFINER:  # 创建EVENT的账号,‘user_name‘@‘host_name‘的格式

• TIME_ZONE: The event time zone, which is the time zone used for scheduling the event and that is in effect within the event as it executes. The default value is SYSTEM.

• EVENT_BODY: The language used for the statements in the event‘s DO clause; in MySQL 5.7, this is always SQL. This column is not to be confused with the column of the same name (now named EVENT_DEFINITION) that existed in earlier MySQL versions.  # 不要与早期版本的同名项(现在是EVENT_DEFINITION)混淆

• EVENT_DEFINITION: # 时间需要执行的部分,即组成时间的Do子句。

• EVENT_TYPE:  #事件重复类型,一次(transient)或重复(repeating)。

• EXECUTE_AT: #对于一次性事件,这是在用于创建事件的CREATE EVENT语句的AT子句中指定的DATETIME值;如果事件的计时由EVERY子句而不是AT子句确定(也就是说,事件类型为repeating),则此列的值为NULL。

• INTERVAL_VALUE:  #对于定期事件,此列包含事件的EVERY子句的数字部分。 对于一次性事件(即其定时由AT子句确定的事件),此列为NULL。

• INTERVAL_FIELD:  #对于定期事件,此列包含EVERY子句的单位部分,用于管理事件的时间。因此,此列包含“YEAR”,“QUARTER”,“DAY”等值。对于一次性事件(即其定时由AT子句确定的事件),此列为NULL

• SQL_MODE:   #在创建或更改事件并在其下执行事件时有效的SQL模式。

• STARTS: #事件定义时包含了STARTS子句的事件,此列包含相应的DATETIME值。 与EXECUTE_AT列一样,此值可解析所使用的任何表达式。 如果没有影响事件时间的STARTS子句,则此列为NULL

• ENDS:  #事件定义时包含了ENDS子句的循环事件,此列包含相应的DATETIME值。 与EXECUTE_AT列一样,此值可解析所使用的任何表达式。 如果没有影响事件时间的ENDS子句,则此列为NULL。

• STATUS:  #ENABLE, DISABLE或SLAVESIDE_DISABLED 三个值之一。 SLAVESIDE_DISABLED表示事件的创建发生在另一个作为复制主服务器的MySQL服务器上,并被复制到当前作为从服务器的MySQL服务器上,但事件目前不在从服务器上执行。

• ON_COMPLETION: One of the two values PRESERVE or NOT PRESERVE.

• CREATED:  #事件创建时间

• LAST_ALTERED:  #事件最后修改时间

• LAST_EXECUTED:  #事件最后一次执行的时间

• EVENT_COMMENT: #事件的注释

• ORIGINATOR:  #在其上创建事件的MySQL服务器的服务器ID; 用于复制。 默认值是0。

• CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT: #事件创建时character_set_client系统变量的session值

• COLLATION_CONNECTION: #事件创建时collation_connection系统变量的session值

• DATABASE_COLLATION:  #与事件关联的数据库的排序规则。

FILES

GLOBAL_STATUS

GLOBAL_VARIABLES

KEY_COLUMN_USAGE

OPTIMIZER_TRACE

PARAMETERS

PARTITIONS

PLUGINS

PROCESSLIST

PROFILING

REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS

ROUTINES

SCHEMATA

SCHEMA_PRIVILEGES

SESSION_STATUS

SESSION_VARIABLES

STATISTICS

TABLES

TABLESPACES

TABLE_CONSTRAINTS

TABLE_PRIVILEGES

TRIGGERS

USER_PRIVILEGES

VIEWS

INNODB_LOCKS

INNODB_TRX

INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES

INNODB_FT_CONFIG

INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL

INNODB_CMP

INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED

INNODB_CMP_RESET

INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX

INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET

INNODB_FT_DELETED

INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU

INNODB_LOCK_WAITS

INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO

INNODB_SYS_INDEXES

INNODB_SYS_TABLES

INNODB_SYS_FIELDS

INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET

INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE

INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD

INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE

INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE

INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES

INNODB_METRICS

INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS

INNODB_CMPMEM

INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS

INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS

INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN

INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS

 

MySQL 5.7 INFORMATION_SCHEMA 详解

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