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- [root@rac1 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0
- DEVICE=eth0
- HWADDR=08:00:27:E6:6A:DF
- TYPE=Ethernet
- UUID=543aef46-94aa-442f-9259-8584588c5e66
- ONBOOT=yes
- NM_CONTROLLED=yes
- BOOTPROTO=none
- IPADDR=192.168.8.221
- NETMASK=255.255.255.0
- GATEWAY=192.168.8.1
- DNS1=221.228.255.1
-
- [root@rac1 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth1
- DEVICE=eth1
- HWADDR=08:00:27:72:5A:8F
- TYPE=Ethernet
- ONBOOT=yes
- NM_CONTROLLED=yes
- BOOTPROTO=none
- IPADDR=172.168.1.18
Node2:
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- [root@rac2 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0
- DEVICE=eth0
- HWADDR=08:00:27:1B:D9:5A
- TYPE=Ethernet
- UUID=543aef46-94aa-442f-9259-8584588c5e66
- ONBOOT=yes
- NM_CONTROLLED=yes
- BOOTPROTO=none
- IPADDR=192.168.8.223
- NETMASK=255.255.255.0
- GATEWAY=192.168.8.1
- DNS1=221.228.255.1
-
- [root@rac2 network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth1
- DEVICE=eth1
- HWADDR=08:00:27:39:5F:8C
- TYPE=Ethernet
- ONBOOT=yes
- NM_CONTROLLED=yes
- BOOTPROTO=none
- IPADDR=172.168.1.19
2.配置/etc/hosts主机文件
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- [root@rac1 network-scripts]# cat /etc/hosts
-
- 127.0.0.1 localhost
- ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
-
- #node1
- 192.168.8.221 rac1 rac1.oracle.com
- 192.168.8.222 rac1-vip
- 172.168.1.18 rac1-priv
-
- #node2
- 192.168.8.223 rac2 rac2.oracle.com
- 192.168.8.224 rac2-vip
- 172.168.1.19 rac2-priv
-
- #scan-ip
- 192.168.8.225 rac-cluster rac-cluster-scan
3.配置DNS(略,可以暂时不配置)
4.关闭防火墙
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- service iptables stop
- chkconfig iptables off
5.关闭Selinux
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- vim /etc/selinux/config
-
- SELINUX=disabled
6.创建用户和组
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- groupadd -g 1000 oinstall
- groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin
- groupadd -g 1201 asmdba
- groupadd -g 1202 asmoper
- groupadd -g 1300 dba
- groupadd -g 1301 oper
- useradd -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper grid
- useradd -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba oracle
- passwd grid
- passwd oracle
7.配置用户的环境变量
Node1:
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- export PATH
- export TMP=/tmp
- export TMPDIR=$TMP
- export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
- export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/grid
- export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/11.2.0
- export NLS_DATE_FORMAT=‘yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss‘
- export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
- export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
- export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
- export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
- export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
- export LANG=en_US
- export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
- umask 022
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- export PATH
- export TMP=/tmp
- export TMPDIR=$TMP
- export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1
- export ORACLE_SID=orcl1
- export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
- export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
- export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl
- export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
- #export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
- export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
- export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
- export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
- export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
- export LANG=en_US
- export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
- export NLS_DATE_FORMAT=‘yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss‘
- umask 022
Node2:
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- export PATH
- export TMP=/tmp
- export TMPDIR=$TMP
- export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
- export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/grid
- export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid/11.2.0
- export NLS_DATE_FORMAT=‘yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss‘
- export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
- export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
- export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
- export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
- export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
- export LANG=en_US
- export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
- umask 022
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- export PATH
- export TMP=/tmp
- export TMPDIR=$TMP
- export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac2
- export ORACLE_SID=orcl2
- export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle
- export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
- export ORACLE_UNQNAME=orcl
- export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
- #export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
- export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
- export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
- export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
- export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
- export LANG=en_US
- export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
- export NLS_DATE_FORMAT=‘yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss‘
- umask 022
8.创建所需目录
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- mkdir -p /u01/grid
- mkdir -p /u01/app/grid/11.2.0
- mkdir -p /u01/oracle
- chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
- chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/grid
- chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid/11.2.0
- chmod -R 775 /u01
9.配置limits.conf增加如配置
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- vim /etc/security/limits.conf
-
- oracle soft nofile 1024
- oracle hard nofile 65536
- oracle soft nproc 2047
- oracle hard nproc 16384
- oracle soft stack 10240
- oracle hard stack 32768
- grid soft nofile 1024
- grid hard nofile 65536
- grid soft nproc 2047
- grid hard nproc 16384
- grid soft stack 10240
- grid hard stack 32768
10.修改内核参数
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- vim /etc/sysctl.conf
- fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
- fs.file-max = 6815744
- kernel.shmall = 1073741824
- kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
- kernel.shmmni = 4096
- kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
- net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
- net.core.rmem_default = 262144
- net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
- net.core.wmem_default = 262144
- net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
-
- sysctl -p
11.停止NTP服务
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- service ntpd stop
- chkconfig ntpd off
- mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak
11.安装相关软件包
yum install gcc
compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf-devel glibc-devel glibc-headers
gcc-c++ libaio-devel libstdc++-devel pdksh compat-libcap1-*
12.配置共享存储
for i in b c d e f g ;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id
--whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\",
RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace
--device=/dev/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\",
GROUP=\"asmadmin\",
MODE=\"0660\"" >>
/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
done
--执行
/sbin/start_udev
13.上传并解压grid和oracle安装包(略)
二、Grid软件安装
1.安装grid,以grid用户登录,并执行./runInstaller进入安装界面
2.进入界面选择跳过软件更新,点击Next
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2.选择Grid Infrastructure,点击Next:
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3.选择高级安装,点击Next
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4.默认Englist,点击Next
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5.去掉Configure GNS选项,点击Next
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6.点击Add选项,输入对应参数,参考/etc/hosts文件中配置
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7.点击SSH Connectivity,输入grid的密码,点击Setup等待配置完成,然后点击Next
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8.确认网络接口,eth0为Public,eth1为Private
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9.选择Oracle ASM,点击Next
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10.输入Disk Group Name,点击Change Discovery Path,在弹出的对话框中输入磁盘的路径,点击OK
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11.选择ASM磁盘,点击Next
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11.输入口令密码,点击Next
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12.选择不使用IPMI,点击Next
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13.默认选择,点击Next
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14.确认Grid的安装路径,其中Grid软件的ORACLE_HOME不能是ORACLE_BASE的子目录
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15.默认Inverntory,点击Next
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16.该错误可以从Grid的安装文件的rpm目录下获取,Node1和Node2都安装即可,Device Checks for ASM可忽略
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17.进入安装Grid安装前的概要信息界面,点击Install进行安装
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18.根据红框中信息,现在Node1节点执行2个脚本,Node1节点全部执行完毕后,再在Node2上分别执行2个脚本,全部执行完毕后,点击OK,执行下一步
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脚本执行结果如下
Node1:
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- [root@rac1 rpm]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
- Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
- Adding read,write permissions for group.
- Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
-
- Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
- The execution of the script is complete.
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- [root@rac1 rpm]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
- Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
-
- The following environment variables are set as:
- ORACLE_OWNER= grid
- ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
-
- Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
- Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
- Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
- Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
-
-
- Creating /etc/oratab file...
- Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
- Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
- Finished running generic part of root script.
- Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
- Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
- Creating trace directory
- User ignored Prerequisites during installation
- Installing Trace File Analyzer
- OLR initialization - successful
- root wallet
- root wallet cert
- root cert export
- peer wallet
- profile reader wallet
- pa wallet
- peer wallet keys
- pa wallet keys
- peer cert request
- pa cert request
- peer cert
- pa cert
- peer root cert TP
- profile reader root cert TP
- pa root cert TP
- peer pa cert TP
- pa peer cert TP
- profile reader pa cert TP
- profile reader peer cert TP
- peer user cert
- pa user cert
- Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
- CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘
- CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.mdnsd‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
- CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘
- CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gpnpd‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
- CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘rac1‘
- CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘
- CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssdmonitor‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
- CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.gipcd‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
- CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘
- CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac1‘
- CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.diskmon‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
- CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.cssd‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
-
- ASM created and started successfully.
-
- Disk Group SYSTEMDG created successfully.
-
- clscfg: -install mode specified
- Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
- Creating OCR keys for user ‘root‘, privgrp ‘root‘..
- Operation successful.
- CRS-4256: Updating the profile
- Successful addition of voting disk 03bd9e6851cf4fb4bf4c92e24a3d71cc.
- Successful addition of voting disk 362f2cfb5b3d4f29bf319c668e0efbe4.
- Successful addition of voting disk 57659c53f4284fbdbfeabafb20c3fbdd.
- Successfully replaced voting disk group with +SYSTEMDG.
- CRS-4256: Updating the profile
- CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
- ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
- 1. ONLINE 03bd9e6851cf4fb4bf4c92e24a3d71cc (/dev/asm-diskb) [SYSTEMDG]
- 2. ONLINE 362f2cfb5b3d4f29bf319c668e0efbe4 (/dev/asm-diskc) [SYSTEMDG]
- 3. ONLINE 57659c53f4284fbdbfeabafb20c3fbdd (/dev/asm-diskd) [SYSTEMDG]
- Located 3 voting disk(s).
- CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘
- CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.asm‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
- CRS-2672: Attempting to start ‘ora.SYSTEMDG.dg‘ on ‘rac1‘
- CRS-2676: Start of ‘ora.SYSTEMDG.dg‘ on ‘rac1‘ succeeded
- Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Node2:
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- [root@rac2 grid]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
- Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
- Adding read,write permissions for group.
- Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
-
- Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
- The execution of the script is complete.
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- [root@rac2 grid]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
- Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g
-
- The following environment variables are set as:
- ORACLE_OWNER= grid
- ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
-
- Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
- Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
- Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
- Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
-
-
- Creating /etc/oratab file...
- Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
- Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
- Finished running generic part of root script.
- Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
- Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
- Creating trace directory
- User ignored Prerequisites during installation
- Installing Trace File Analyzer
- OLR initialization - successful
- Adding Clusterware entries to upstart
- CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node rac1, number 1, and is terminating
- An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
- Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
19.临近执行完毕时,报了一个INS-20802的这种错误,导致这个错误的原因是在/etc/hosts中配置了SCAN的地址,尝试ping这个地址信息,如果可以成功,则这个错误可以忽略。
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20.最后单击Close,完成Grid软件在Node1和Node2的安装操作
三、安装Oracle软件
1.安装oracle,以oracle用户登录,并执行./runInstaller进入安装界面
2.直接点击Next
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3.选择跳过软件更新,点击Next
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4.选则只安装数据库软件,点击Next
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5.点击SSH Connectivity,输入Oracle的密码,点击setup,有如下提示,说明成功
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6.默认English,点击Next
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7.选择Enterprise Edition
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8.默认路径,点击Next
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9.选择Oracle用户组,默认选择,点击Next
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10.Swap size错误增大即可,SCAN错误前面说过,选择Ignore all,点击Next
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11.Oracle安装概要信息,点击Next
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12.分别在Node1和Node2执行脚本
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13.最后点击Close安装完成
四、创建ASM磁盘组
1.以grid用户登录,输入asmca命令,弹出ASM配置界面,点击Create
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2.输入Disk Group Name,点击OK,会提示创建成功
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3.创建成功后,会发现多出来一行记录,但是在state只显示MOUNTED(1of2)
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4.点击Mount ALL,成功后state显示MOUNTED(2of2),点击Exit退出
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五、安装数据库实例
1.使用Oracle用户登录,执行dbca命令,弹出如下界面,选择第一项,点击Next
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2.点击创建数据库选项,点击Next
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3.根据工作中的实际情况选择对应的模板,这里以默认模板为例
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4.选择rac1和rac2,输入orcl实例名,点击Next
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5.根据实际情况选择是否配置EM,点击Next
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6.配置Oracle相关密码,点击Next
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7.选择存储ASM,默认选择之前创建的磁盘组,点击Next
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8.根据实际情况选择是否启用闪回恢复区,如果启用,需要在asmca中配置闪回区或放入到DATADG中,这里不配置
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9.根据实际选择,这里不选择,点击Next
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10.这里着重注意下配置正确的字符集,根据实际生产要求,点击Next
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11.默认选择数据库存储信息,点击Next
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12.点击Finish,开始创建数据库
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13.最后完成数据库创建
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http://blog.csdn.net/u011364306/article/details/50555098
Centos6.5安装Oracle11.2.0.4 RAC(完整版)
标签:实例名 默认 一个 water /etc/ dom csdn 执行 gcc