Mbatis——动态SQL
时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17
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xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.nuch.edu.mapper.EmployeeDynamicSql">
<!--
• if:判断
• choose (when, otherwise):分支选择;带了break的swtich-case
如果带了id就用id查,如果带了lastName就用lastName查;只会进入其中一个
• trim 字符串截取(where(封装查询条件), set(封装修改条件))
• foreach 遍历集合
-->
<!-- 查询员工,要求,携带了哪个字段查询条件就带上这个字段的值 -->
<select id="getEmpsByConditionIf" resultType="com.nuch.edu.domain.Employee">
SELECT * FROM tbl_employee
<where>
<!-- test:判断表达式(OGNL)
OGNL参照PPT或者官方文档。
-->
<if test="id != null ">
id = #{id}
</if>
<!-- ognl会进行字符串与数字的转换判断 "0"==0 -->
<if test="gender==0 or gender ==1">
and gender = #{gender}
</if>
<if test="email != null and email.trim() != ‘‘">
and email = #{email}
</if>
<if test="lastName != null and lastName.trim() != ‘‘">
and last_name like #{lastName}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<select id="getEmpsByConditionTrim" resultType="com.nuch.edu.domain.Employee">
SELECT * FROM tbl_employee
<!-- 后面多出的and或者or where标签不能解决
prefix="":前缀:trim标签体中是整个字符串拼串 后的结果。
prefix给拼串后的整个字符串加一个前缀
prefixOverrides="":
前缀覆盖: 去掉整个字符串前面多余的字符
suffix="":后缀
suffix给拼串后的整个字符串加一个后缀
suffixOverrides=""
后缀覆盖:去掉整个字符串后面多余的字符
-->
<!-- 自定义字符串的截取规则 -->
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and" suffix="" suffixOverrides="and">
<if test="id != null ">
id = #{id} and
</if>
<if test="gender==0 or gender ==1">
gender = #{gender} and
</if>
<if test="email != null and email.trim() != ‘‘">
email = #{email} and
</if>
<if test="lastName != null and lastName.trim() != ‘‘">
last_name like #{lastName} and
</if>
</trim>
</select>
<select id="getEmpsByConditionChoose" resultType="com.nuch.edu.domain.Employee">
SELECT * FROM tbl_employee
<where>
<!-- 如果带了id就用id查,如果带了lastName就用lastName查;只会进入其中一个 -->
<choose>
<when test="id != null" >id = #{id}
</when>
<when test="email != null and email.trim() != ‘‘"> email = #{email}
</when>
<when test="lastName != null and lastName.trim() !=‘‘" >last_name = #{lastName}
</when>
<otherwise>
gender = 1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
<update id="UpdateEmpsBySet">
update tbl_employee
<!-- Set标签的使用 -->
<set>
<if test="gender==0 or gender ==1">
gender = #{gender} ,
</if>
<if test="email != null and email.trim() != ‘‘">
email = #{email} ,
</if>
<if test="lastName != null and lastName.trim() != ‘‘">
last_name = #{lastName} ,
</if>
</set>
<where>
<if test="id != null ">
id = #{id}
</if>
</where>
</update>
<select id="getEmpsByConditionCollection" resultType="com.nuch.edu.domain.Employee">
SELECT * from tbl_employee
WHERE id in
<!--
collection:指定要遍历的集合:
list类型的参数会特殊处理封装在map中,map的key就叫list
item:将当前遍历出的元素赋值给指定的变量
separator:每个元素之间的分隔符
open:遍历出所有结果拼接一个开始的字符
close:遍历出所有结果拼接一个结束的字符
index:索引。遍历list的时候是index就是索引,item就是当前值
遍历map的时候index表示的就是map的key,item就是map的值
#{变量名}就能取出变量的值也就是当前遍历出的元素
-->
<foreach collection="ids" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
</select>
<!-- 批量保存 -->
<!--MySQL下批量保存:可以foreach遍历 mysql支持values(),(),()语法-->
<!-- <insert id="addEmps">
INSERT INTO tbl_employee (gender,email,last_name,dept_id) VALUES
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
(#{emp.gender},#{emp.email},#{emp.lastName},#{emp.dept.id})
</foreach>
</insert>-->
<!-- 一次执行多个sql需要数据库连接属性allowMultiQueries=true;
这种分号分隔多个sql可以用于其他的批量操作(删除,修改) -->
<!--url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?allowMultiQueries=true-->
<insert id="addEmps">
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=";">
INSERT INTO tbl_employee (gender,email,last_name,dept_id) VALUES
(#{emp.gender},#{emp.email},#{emp.lastName},#{emp.dept.id})
</foreach>
</insert>
</mapper>
Mbatis——动态SQL
标签:main mybatis des 规则 -- multi 结果 tty 拼接