时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:1人阅读
方法1:创建表的时候设置(外键名随机生成)
1.前提条件,必须要有一个主表,这里设为persons
2.主表中必须设置主键字段primary key,这里设为id_p
//创建数据库database(test)
create database if not exists test character set utf8;
//创建主表(persons)
create table if not exists persons(
id_p int not null,
lastName varchar(15) not null,
firstName varchar(15) not null,
address varchar(20) not null,
city varchar(15) not null,
primary key(id_p) //设置主键,这里必须要设置
);
//插入数据
//创建从表(orders)
create table if not exists orders(
id_o int not null,
orderNo int not null,
id_p int not null,
primary key(id_o),
foreign key(id_p) references persons(id_p) //设置外键,两个字段名id_p不需要一致,但是数据类型必须一致
);
//插入数据
方法2:创建外键名的方式设置
alter table orders add constraint fk_id foreign key(id_p) references persons(id_p);
外键的删除
1.先查出它的外键
show create table orders;
2.删除外键
alter table orders drop foreign key order_ibfk_1;
mysql中外键的创建与删除
标签:exist img style 技术分享 ble database pre com character