时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:29人阅读
接着是上面接口的实现类:
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService { //我们定义了一个StudentDao的引用,但是我们并没有创建对象,由Spring注入 private StudentDao studentdao; //StudentDao是由Spring注入的,所以我们需要设置setter方法 @Override public void setStudentdao(StudentDao studentdao) { this.studentdao = studentdao; } @Override public void add(Student student) { studentdao.insert(student); } @Override public void remove(Student student) { studentdao.delete(student); } @Override public void modify(Student student) { studentdao.update(student); } @Override public List<String> findAllStudentNames() { return studentdao.selectAllStudentNames(); } @Override public String findStudentNameById(int id) { return studentdao.selectStudentNameById(id); } @Override public List<Student> findAllStudents() { return studentdao.selectAllStudents(); } @Override public Student findStudentById(int id) { return studentdao.selectStudentsById(id); } }
上面进行了一些业务操作,调用了我们封装好的DAO,同样我们先写一个DAO的接口:
public interface StudentDao { void insert(Student student); void delete(Student student); void update(Student student); List <String>selectAllStudentNames(); String selectStudentNameById(int id); List<Student> selectAllStudents(); Student selectStudentsById(int id); }
接着是实现类:
//这个DAO实现类需要继承JdbcDaoSupport接口,来调用父类的 //getJdbcTemplate()方法,获得JDBC模板 //**这里的增删改都是用Update来操作** public class StudentDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements StudentDao{ //插入这里我们的动态参数跟在Update的后边 //**jdbc模板是多例的,它的生命周期很短,是方法级的,所以每次使用都需要调用父类的方法获取!** @Override public void insert(Student student) { String sql = "insert into student values(?,?,?)"; this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, null,student.getName(),student.getAge()); } @Override public void delete(Student student) { String sql = "delete from student where id=?"; this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,student.getId()); } @Override public void update(Student student) { String sql = "update student set name=?,age=? where id=?"; this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql,student.getName(),student.getAge(),student.getId()); } @Override public List<String> selectAllStudentNames() { String sql = "select name from student"; //这里使用queryForList查询所有name,参数要加String.class return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(sql,String.class); } @Override public String selectStudentNameById(int id) { String sql = "select name from student where id=?"; //这里使用queryForObject,查询单个的结果,不要忘了加String.class,和后面的动态参数 return this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql, String.class,id); } @Override public List<Student> selectAllStudents() { //我们查询的是所有的学生,Spring无法解析,我们需要定义一个类来完成查询的结果集和对象之间的映射 String sql = "select * from student"; return this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new StudentrowMapper()); } @Override public Student selectStudentsById(int id) { String sql = "select * from student where id=?"; return (Student) this.getJdbcTemplate().queryForObject(sql,new StudentrowMapper(),id); } }
最后是我们的配置文件:
这里需要注意一点:
我在使用properties文件作为c3p0连接池的数据库链接参数的时候会出现乱码,在xml中填写数据库配置文件不会乱码!
在配置时分以下的几个步骤:
1.注册service业务bean
2.注册Dao bean
3.注册jdbcTemplate
4.注册数据源(这里提供了三种方法:Spring提供的连接池,c3p0连接池,dbcp连接池,根据需要自己选择)。
5.如果要外联数据库配置参数需要注册jdbc属性文件(分为两种方法,下面我都给出了示例(经测试c3p0会外联会乱码))。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 注册Spring内置数据源 --> <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123"/> </bean> --> <!-- 注册dbcp连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123"/> </bean> <!-- 注册c3p0数据源 --> <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"/> <property name="user" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123"/> </bean> --> <!-- 注册c3p0数据源 --> <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/> </bean> --> <!-- 注册jdbc属性文件 --> <!-- <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> </bean> --> <!-- 注册jdbc属性文件 --> <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/> --> <!-- 注册jdbcTemplate --> <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!-- 注册studentDao --> <bean id="studentDao" class="com.testSpring.Dao.StudentDaoImpl"> <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property> </bean> <!-- 注册studentService --> <bean id="studentService" class="com.testSpring.Service.StudentServiceImpl"> <property name="studentdao" ref="studentDao"></property> </bean> </beans>
jdbc属性文件:jdbc.properties
**jdbc.properties** jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123
//最后别忘了实体类 public class Student { private Integer id; private String name; private int age; //省略了setter方法,getter方法,构造方法 }
如果完成了以上的几个步骤我们就可以进行测试了!
测试:
public class Test01 { private StudentService service; @Before public void before() { ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); service = (StudentService)ac.getBean("studentService"); } @Test //插入 public void test01() { service.add(new Student("中文",18)); System.out.println("Success"); } //删除 @Test public void test02() { Student student = new Student(); student.setId(9); service.remove(student); } //更改 @Test public void test03() { Student student = new Student("李小四",25); student.setId(10); service.modify(student); } //查询所有学生名字 @Test public void test04() { System.out.println(service.findAllStudentNames()); } //查询指定id的学生名字 @Test public void test05() { System.out.println(service.findStudentNameById(11)); } //查询所有学生 @Test public void test06() { System.out.println(service.findAllStudents()); } //查询指定id的学生 @Test public void test07() { System.out.println(service.findStudentById(11)); } }
以上的测试全是在Junit4环境下进行测试!
这样我们就完成了对Spring提供的jdbc模板的简单使用。
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11 Spring框架 SpringDAO的JdbcTemplate
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