CPP读取dbf文件

找到一个开源库shapelib可以实现该功能；

1、下载库源码

http://download.osgeo.org/shapelib/

选择shapelib-1.4.0.zip这个版本；

2、解压下载的源码，编译，

[fm@vm178 dbf_demo]$ ./configure --prefix=/home/fm/dbf_demo/shapelib

此时会在源码目录生成MakeFile文件，注意修改以下地方

目的是不让编译contrib目录下面的例子代码，编译会报错；

执行 make & make install

源码编译安装完成；

3、编写测试例子代码：

[fm@vm178 dbf_demo]$ g++ -o test test.cpp -I ./shapelib/include/ -L ./shapelib/lib/ -lshp

test.cpp代码如下：

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "shapefil.h"

int main( int argc, char ** argv )

{
DBFHandle????hDBF;
int????????*panWidth, i, iRecord;
char????szFormat[32], szField[1024];
char????ftype[32], cTitle[32], nTitle[32];
int????????nWidth, nDecimals;
int????????cnWidth, cnDecimals;
DBFHandle????cDBF;
DBFFieldType????hType,cType;
int????????ci, ciRecord;

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Display a usage message. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
if( argc != 2 )
{
????printf( "dbfinfo xbase_file\n" );
????exit( 1 );
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* Open the file. */
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
hDBF = DBFOpen( argv[1], "rb" );
if( hDBF == NULL )
{
????printf( "DBFOpen(%s,\"r\") failed.\n", argv[1] );
????exit( 2 );
}

printf ("Info for %s\n",argv[1]);

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*????If there is no data in this file let the user know.????????*/
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
i = DBFGetFieldCount(hDBF);
printf ("%d Columns, %d Records in file\n",i,DBFGetRecordCount(hDBF));

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*????Compute offsets to use when printing each of the field ????????*/
/*????values. We make each field as wide as the field title+1, or ????*/
/*????the field value + 1. ????????????????????????*/
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
panWidth = (int *) malloc( DBFGetFieldCount( hDBF ) * sizeof(int) );
????
????//按行读取
????for( i = 0; i < DBFGetRecordCount(hDBF); i++ )
{
????????for( int j = 0; j < DBFGetFieldCount(hDBF); j++ )
????????{
????????????const char * pszVal = DBFReadStringAttribute( hDBF, i, j);
????????????printf ("%s\n",pszVal);
????????}
}
DBFClose( hDBF );
return( 0 );
}

CPP读取dbf文件

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