MySQL第01课- CentOS + 单实例MySql编译安装总结

 2、写成sh文件，放到操作系统上。执行，可以出去喝茶回来看结果

cd /tools/
tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
#CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.
gmake
gmake install
cd ../
#依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel -y
#创建用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
mkdir -p /application/mysql-5.5.32/data
mkdir -p /application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp
#解压编译MySQL
cd /tools/
tar zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.32 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.32/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0
make
#[100%] Built target my_safe_process
make install
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /application/mysql/
chmod -R 1777 /tmp/
cd /application/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

 ------------------ 会出现如下

Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘
/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h fox password ‘new-password‘

Alternatively you can run:
/application/mysql//bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /application/mysql/ ; /application/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /application/mysql//mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /application/mysql//scripts/mysqlbug script!

表示安装正常！

3、配置my.cnf文件，环境变量，启动服务

[root@fox tools]# cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@fox tools]# echo ‘export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
[root@fox tools]# source /etc/profile
[root@fox tools]# /bin/cp mysql-5.5.32/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 
[root@fox tools]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld 
[root@fox tools]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL... [ OK ]
[root@fox tools]# netstat -lnutp|grep 3306 
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 26343/mysqld 

4、进入MySQL数据库 

[root@fox tools]# mysql

MySQL第01课- CentOS + 单实例MySql编译安装总结

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