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MySQL----数据表内容操作

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:10人阅读

 2、删

delete from 表      #删除表中的所有的数据
delete from 表 where id=1 and name=‘alex‘

3、改

update 表 set name = ‘alex‘ where id>1
DELETE FROM tbuser WHERE id IN (12,13)
DELETE FROM tbuser WHERE id BETWEEN 16 AND 20

4、查

select * from 表              
select * from 表 where id > 1
select nid,name,gender as gg from 表 where id > 1

5、其他

a、条件
    select * from 表 where id > 1 and name != ‘alex‘ and num = 12;
 
    select * from 表 where id between 5 and 16;
 
    select * from 表 where id in (11,22,33)
    select * from 表 where id not in (11,22,33)
    select * from 表 where id in (select nid from 表)
 
b、通配符
    select * from 表 where name like ‘ale%‘  - ale开头的所有(多个字符串)
    select * from 表 where name like ‘ale_‘  - ale开头的所有(一个字符)
 
c、限制
    select * from 表 limit 5;            - 前5行
    select * from 表 limit 0,5           - 钱5行(从第0行开始),和limit 5 一样
    select * from 表 limit 4,5;          - 从第4行开始的5行
    select * from 表 limit 5 offset 4    - 从第4行开始的5行
 
d、排序
    select * from 表 order by 列 asc              - 根据 “列” 从小到大排列
    select * from 表 order by 列 desc             - 根据 “列” 从大到小排列
    select * from 表 order by 列1 desc,列2 asc    - 根据 “列1” 从大到小排列,如果相同则按列2从小到大排序
 
e、分组
    select num from 表 group by num
    select num,nid from 表 group by num,nid
    select num,nid from 表  where nid > 10 group by num,nid order nid desc
    select num,nid,count(*),sum(score),max(score),min(score) from 表 group by num,nid
 
    select num from 表 group by num having max(id) > 10
 
    特别的:group by 必须在where之后,order by之前
 
f、连表
    无对应关系则不显示
    select A.num, A.name, B.name
    from A,B
    Where A.nid = B.nid
 
    无对应关系则不显示
    select A.num, A.name, B.name
    from A inner join B
    on A.nid = B.nid
 
    A表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
    select A.num, A.name, B.name
    from A left join B
    on A.nid = B.nid
 
    B表所有显示,如果B中无对应关系,则值为null
    select A.num, A.name, B.name
    from A right join B
    on A.nid = B.nid
 
g、组合
    组合,自动处理重合
    select nickname
    from A
    union
    select name
    from B
 
    组合,不处理重合
    select nickname
    from A
    union all
    select name
    from B

  

补充(支持设置默认值)

SELECT 
  a.`id`,
  a.`name`,
  b.`id`,
  IFNULL(b.`name`,‘/‘)    //如果查询为null,可以设置一个默认值
FROM
  tb_content_category AS a 
  LEFT JOIN tb_content_category AS b 
    ON a.`parent_id` = b.`id` 

  

 

MySQL----数据表内容操作

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