SQL Server 2008的实用小道具——merger
时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17
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IS NOT NULL DROP PROCEDURE Production.usp_UpdateInventory;
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE Production.usp_UpdateInventory
@OrderDate datetime
AS
MERGE Production.ProductInventory AS target
USING (SELECT ProductID, SUM(OrderQty) FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS sod
JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS soh
ON sod.SalesOrderID = soh.SalesOrderID
AND soh.OrderDate = @OrderDate
GROUP BY ProductID) AS source (ProductID, OrderQty)
ON (target.ProductID = source.ProductID)
WHEN MATCHED AND target.Quantity - source.OrderQty <= 0
THEN DELETE
WHEN MATCHED
THEN UPDATE SET target.Quantity = target.Quantity - source.OrderQty,
target.ModifiedDate = GETDATE()
OUTPUT $action, Inserted.ProductID, Inserted.Quantity, Inserted.ModifiedDate, Deleted.ProductID,
Deleted.Quantity, Deleted.ModifiedDate;
GO
EXECUTE Production.usp_UpdateInventory ‘20030501‘
B. 借助派生的源表,使用 MERGE 对目标表执行 UPDATE 和 INSERT 操作
下面的示例使用 MERGE 以更新或插入行的方式来修改 SalesReason 表。当源表中的 NewName 值与目标表 (SalesReason) 的 Name 列中的值匹配时,就会更新此目标表中的 ReasonType 列。当 NewName 的值不匹配时,就会将源行插入到目标表中。此源表是一个派生表,它使用 Transact-SQL 行构造函数功能指定源表的多个行。有关在派生表中使用行构造函数的详细信息,请参阅 FROM (Transact-SQL)。
- USE AdventureWorks;
- GO
- MERGE INTO Sales.SalesReason AS Target
- USING (VALUES (‘Recommendation‘,‘Other‘), (‘Review‘, ‘Marketing‘), (‘Internet‘, ‘Promotion‘))
- AS Source (NewName, NewReasonType)
- ON Target.Name = Source.NewName
- WHEN MATCHED THEN
- UPDATE SET ReasonType = Source.NewReasonType
- WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET THEN
- INSERT (Name, ReasonType) VALUES (NewName, NewReasonType)
- OUTPUT $action, inserted.*, deleted.*;
C. 将 MERGE 语句的执行结果插入到另一个表中
下例捕获从 MERGE 语句的 OUTPUT 子句返回的数据,并将该数据插入另一个表。MERGE 语句根据在 SalesOrderDetail 表中处理的订单,更新 ProductInventory 表的 Quantity 列。本示例捕获已更新的行,并将这些行插入用于跟踪库存变化的另一个表中。
- USE AdventureWorks;
- GO
- CREATE TABLE Production.UpdatedInventory
- (ProductID INT NOT NULL, LocationID int, NewQty int, PreviousQty int,
- CONSTRAINT PK_Inventory PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (ProductID, LocationID));
- GO
- INSERT INTO Production.UpdatedInventory
- SELECT ProductID, LocationID, NewQty, PreviousQty
- FROM
- ( MERGE Production.ProductInventory AS pi
- USING (SELECT ProductID, SUM(OrderQty)
- FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS sod
- JOIN Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS soh
- ON sod.SalesOrderID = soh.SalesOrderID
- AND soh.OrderDate BETWEEN ‘20030701‘ AND ‘20030731‘
- GROUP BY ProductID) AS src (ProductID, OrderQty)
- ON pi.ProductID = src.ProductID
- WHEN MATCHED AND pi.Quantity - src.OrderQty >= 0
- THEN UPDATE SET pi.Quantity = pi.Quantity - src.OrderQty
- WHEN MATCHED AND pi.Quantity - src.OrderQty <= 0
- THEN DELETE
- OUTPUT $action, Inserted.ProductID, Inserted.LocationID, Inserted.Quantity AS NewQty, Deleted.Quantity AS PreviousQty)
- AS Changes (Action, ProductID, LocationID, NewQty, PreviousQty) WHERE Action = ‘UPDATE‘;
- GO
原文标题:SQL SERVER 2008的几个新东西:插入,删除,修改一起来(适合数据的同步)-----merger
链接: http://www.cnblogs.com/buaaboyi/archive/2010/09/05/1818281.html
SQL Server 2008的实用小道具——merger
标签:sre 根据 nbsp tar recommend 删除 订单 red 一起