【数据库】搜索语句

SELECT * FROM <表名> WHERE <条件表达式>

SELECT * FROM students WHERE id=1

SELECT * FROM students WHERE score<=80;

WHERE  score >= 80 AND gender = ‘M‘;

WHERE  score >= 80 OR gender = ‘M‘;

WHERE  NOT class_id = 2;  WHERE  class_id <> 2;

优先级NOT AND OR

60~90

WHERE score >= 60 AND score <= 90

WHERE score BETWEEN 60 AND 90

投影查询

SELECT 列1, 列2, 列3 FROM <表名>

SELECT 列1 别名1, 列2 别名2, 列3 别名3 FROM<表名>

SELECT id, score points, name FROM students;

排序

SELECT * FROM students ORDER BY score; 默认ASC升序

SELECT * FROM students ORDER BY score DESC; 降序

SELECT * FROM students ORDER BY score DESC, gender;

分页(记录集索引为0)

LIMIT <M> OFFSET <N>

SELECT * FROM students LIMIT 3 OFFSET 0;  一页三个，第一页

SELECT * FROM students LIMIT 3 OFFSET 3;  一页三个，第二页

SELECT CEILING(COUNT(*) / 3) FROM students; 获取总页数

LIMIT:pageSize

OFFSET:pageSize*(pageIndex-1)

聚合查询：计算总数、合计值、平均值、最大值和最小值

获取数量SELECT COUNT(*) FROM students; 

集的列名为num：SELECT COUNT(*) num FROM students; 

某列总和SELECT SUM(score) FROM students

某列平均SELECT AVG(score) FROM students

某列最大SELECT MAX(score) FROM students

某列最大SELECT MIN(score) FROM students

分组聚合

分别搜索一班二班三班...的学生总数

SELECT COUNT(*) num FROM students GROUP BY class_id;

SELECT class_id, COUNT(*) num FROM students GROUP BY class_id;

统计各班的男生和女生人数：

SELECT class_id, gender, COUNT(*) num FROM students GROUP BY class_id, gender;

【数据库】搜索语句

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