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mysql ---范式的学习

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:9人阅读

数据库的三大范式 ,sql --1.第一范式 --1NF --数据表中的所有字段都是不可分割的原子值 create table student2( id int primary key, name varchar(20), address varchar(30) ); mysql> insert into student2 values(1,"xiaozhan","chongqing"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> insert into student2 values(2,"wangyibo","henan"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into student2 values(3,"wanghan","hunan"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec) mysql> select * from student2; +----+----------+-----------+ | id | name | address | +----+----------+-----------+ | 1 | xiaozhan | chongqing | | 2 | wangyibo | henan | | 3 | wanghan | hunan | +----+----------+-----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> ----字段值还可以继续拆分的,就不满足第一范式。 create table student3( id int primary key, name varchar(20), country varchar(30), privence varchar(30), city varchar(30), details varchar(30) ); mysql> desc student3; +----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | id | int | NO | PRI | NULL | | | name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | | | country | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | | | privence | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | | | city | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | | | details | varchar(30) | YES | | NULL | | +----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec) insert into student3 values(1,"zhangsan","中国","江苏","南京","江宁区"); insert into student3 values(1,"zhangsan","中国","江苏","南京","溧水"); insert into student3 values(1,"zhangsan","中国","湖北","十堰","竹溪"); mysql> insert into student3 values(2,"zhangsan","中国","湖北","十堰","竹溪"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into student3 values(3,"zhangsan","中国","江苏","南京","溧水"); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from student3; +----+----------+---------+----------+--------+-----------+ | id | name | country | privence | city | details | +----+----------+---------+----------+--------+-----------+ | 1 | zhangsan | 中国 | 江苏 | 南京 | 江宁区 | | 2 | zhangsan | 中国 | 湖北 | 十堰 | 竹溪 | | 3 | zhangsan | 中国 | 江苏 | 南京 | 溧水 | +----+----------+---------+----------+--------+-----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> ---范式,设计的越详细,对于某些实际操作可能更好,但是不一定都是好处。 ---范式的设计根据实际的项目的开发设定,不一定非得满足某个特定的范式 ---2.第二范式 ---必须是满足第一范式下的前提下,第二范式要求,除主键外的每一列都必须完全依赖于主键, ---如果要出现不完全依赖,只可能发生在联合组建的情况下。 ---订单表 create table myorder( product_id int, customer_id int, product_name varchar(20), customer_name varchar(20), primary key(product_id,customer_id) ); ---问题 ---除主键以外的其他例,只依赖与主键的部分字段。 --拆表。 create table myorder( order_id int primary key, product_id int, customer_id int ); create table product( id int primary key, name varchar(20) ); create table customer( id int primary key, name varchar(20), ); ---分成三个表之后,就满足了第二范式的设计。 ---第三范式: ---3nf ---必须先满足第二范式,除开主键列的其他列之间不能有传递依赖关系。 create table myorder( order_id int primary key, product_id int, customer_id int, ); create table product( id int primary key, name varchar(20) ); create table customer( id int primary key, name varchar(20), customer_phone varchar(15) );

 

mysql ---范式的学习

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