mysql ---范式的学习
时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17
帮助过:9人阅读
数据库的三大范式 ,sql
--1.第一范式
--1NF
--数据表中的所有字段都是不可分割的原子值
create table student2(
id int primary key,
name varchar(
20),
address varchar(
30)
);
mysql> insert into student2
values(
1,"xiaozhan","chongqing");
Query OK, 1 row affected (
0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into student2
values(
2,"wangyibo","henan");
Query OK, 1 row affected (
0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into student2
values(
3,"wanghan","hunan");
Query OK, 1 row affected (
0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from student2;
+----+----------+-----------+
| id
| name
| address
|
+----+----------+-----------+
| 1 | xiaozhan
| chongqing
|
| 2 | wangyibo
| henan
|
| 3 | wanghan
| hunan
|
+----+----------+-----------+
3 rows
in set (
0.00 sec)
mysql>
----字段值还可以继续拆分的,就不满足第一范式。
create table student3(
id int primary key,
name varchar(
20),
country varchar(
30),
privence varchar(
30),
city varchar(
30),
details varchar(
30)
);
mysql> desc student3;
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field
| Type
| Null | Key | Default | Extra
|
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id
| int | NO
| PRI
| NULL | |
| name
| varchar(
20)
| YES
| | NULL | |
| country
| varchar(
30)
| YES
| | NULL | |
| privence
| varchar(
30)
| YES
| | NULL | |
| city
| varchar(
30)
| YES
| | NULL | |
| details
| varchar(
30)
| YES
| | NULL | |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows
in set (
0.00 sec)
insert into student3
values(
1,"zhangsan","中国","江苏","南京","江宁区");
insert into student3
values(
1,"zhangsan","中国","江苏","南京","溧水");
insert into student3
values(
1,"zhangsan","中国","湖北","十堰","竹溪");
mysql> insert into student3
values(
2,"zhangsan","中国","湖北","十堰","竹溪");
Query OK, 1 row affected (
0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into student3
values(
3,"zhangsan","中国","江苏","南京","溧水");
Query OK, 1 row affected (
0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from student3;
+----+----------+---------+----------+--------+-----------+
| id
| name
| country
| privence
| city
| details
|
+----+----------+---------+----------+--------+-----------+
| 1 | zhangsan
| 中国
| 江苏
| 南京
| 江宁区
|
| 2 | zhangsan
| 中国
| 湖北
| 十堰
| 竹溪
|
| 3 | zhangsan
| 中国
| 江苏
| 南京
| 溧水
|
+----+----------+---------+----------+--------+-----------+
3 rows
in set (
0.00 sec)
mysql>
---范式,设计的越详细,对于某些实际操作可能更好,但是不一定都是好处。
---范式的设计根据实际的项目的开发设定,不一定非得满足某个特定的范式
---2.第二范式
---必须是满足第一范式下的前提下,第二范式要求,除主键外的每一列都必须完全依赖于主键,
---如果要出现不完全依赖,只可能发生在联合组建的情况下。
---订单表
create table myorder(
product_id int,
customer_id int,
product_name varchar(
20),
customer_name varchar(
20),
primary key(product_id,customer_id)
);
---问题
---除主键以外的其他例,只依赖与主键的部分字段。
--拆表。
create table myorder(
order_id int primary key,
product_id int,
customer_id int
);
create table product(
id int primary key,
name varchar(
20)
);
create table customer(
id int primary key,
name varchar(
20),
);
---分成三个表之后,就满足了第二范式的设计。
---第三范式:
---3nf
---必须先满足第二范式,除开主键列的其他列之间不能有传递依赖关系。
create table myorder(
order_id int primary key,
product_id int,
customer_id int,
);
create table product(
id int primary key,
name varchar(
20)
);
create table customer(
id int primary key,
name varchar(
20),
customer_phone varchar(
15)
);
mysql ---范式的学习
标签:要求 目的 单表 完全 char into nbsp style --