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demo_10_06 云数据库聚合_lookup_01

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:5人阅读

// 1. 数据库数据 // { //  "orders": { // 集合(表名) //      "data": [ // 数据 //          {"_id":4,"book":"novel 1","price":30,"quantity":2}, //          {"_id":5,"book":"science 1","price":20,"quantity":1}, //          {"_id":6} //      ] //  }, //  "books": { // 集合(表名) //      "data": [ // 数据 //          {"_id":"book1","author":"author 1","category":"novel","stock":10,"time":1564456048486,"title":"novel 1"}, //          {"_id":"book3","author":"author 3","category":"science","stock":30,"title":"science 1"}, //          {"_id":"book4","author":"author 3","category":"science","stock":40,"title":"science 2"}, //          {"_id":"book2","author":"author 2","category":"novel","stock":20,"title":"novel 2"}, //           {"_id":"book5","author":"author 4","category":"science","stock":50,"title":null}, //          {"_id":"book6","author":"author 5","category":"novel","stock":"60"} //      ] //  } // }

// 02. 聚合操作 lookup // 聚合阶段,联表查询。与同个数据库下的一个指定的集合做 left outer join(左外连接)。对该阶段的每一个输入记录, // lookup 会在该记录中增加一个数组字段,该数组是被联表中满足匹配条件的记录列表。lookup 会将连接后的结果输出给下个阶段。
// 左连接:以左边表为基表,左表有的右表也有就也出来,右表没有的就NULL,右连接和左连接相反 // 内连接:两个表的交集,就是左表和右表都有的才显示出来 // 全连接:连个表的并集(UNION:并集不重复,UNION ALL:并集重复) // 交叉连接:有两种,显式的和隐式的,不带ON子句,返回的是两表的乘积,也叫笛卡尔积. // 左外连接:以左表为主表,右表没数据为null // 右外连接:以右表为主表,左表没数据为null // 全外连接:全外 = 左外 UNION 右外 ‘use strict‘; const db = uniCloud.database(); const $ = db.command.aggregate; exports.main = async(event, context) => {     let res = await db.collection(‘orders‘).aggregate()         // 通过一个相等匹配条件连接 orders 和 books 集合,匹配的字段是 orders 集合的 book 字段和 books 集合的 title 字段         // where orders.book = books.title         .lookup({             from: ‘books‘,             localField: ‘book‘,             foreignField: ‘title‘,             as: ‘bookList‘,         })         .end()     return res; };
// 聚合之后的返回值 // 应用:将A表中用户在B表中的数据提取出来,插入到A表输出 // { //  "affectedDocs": 3, //  "data": [{ //          "_id": 4, //          "book": "novel 1", //          "price": 30, //          "quantity": 2, //          // 左表全输出,并插入符合查询条件 where orders.book = books.title 查询集合 //          "bookList": [{ //              "_id": "book1", //              "author": "author 1", //              "category": "novel", //              "stock": 10, //              "time": 1564456048486, //              "title": "novel 1" //          }] //      }, //      { //          "_id": 5, //          "book": "science 1", //          "price": 20, //          "quantity": 1, //          // 左表全输出,并插入符合查询条件 where orders.book = books.title 查询集合 //          "bookList": [{ //              "_id": "book3", //              "author": "author 3", //              "category": "science", //              "stock": 30, //              "title": "science 1" //          }] //      }, //      { //          "_id": 6, //          // 左表全输出,并插入符合查询条件 where orders.book = books.title 查询集合 //          // 两条数据都没有title //          "bookList": [{ //                  "_id": "book5", //                  "author": "author 4", //                  "category": "science", //                  "stock": 50 //              }, //              { //                  "_id": "book6", //                  "author": "author 5", //                  "category": "novel", //                  "stock": "60" //              } //          ] //      } //  ] // }

demo_10_06 云数据库聚合_lookup_01

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