时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:5人阅读
import time time.sleep(5) # Delays for 5 seconds. You can also use a float value.
这是另一个例子,大约每分钟运行一次:
import timewhile True: print("This prints once a minute.") time.sleep(60) # Delay for 1 minute (60 seconds).
您可以sleep()在时间模块中使用该功能。它可以采用浮动参数进行亚秒级分辨率。
from time import sleep sleep(0.1) # Time in seconds.
在 Python 里如何手工进行延迟?
在一个线程中我建议睡眠功能:
>>> from time import sleep >>> sleep(4)
这实际上暂停了操作系统调用它的线程的处理,允许其他线程和进程在休眠时执行。
将其用于此目的,或仅仅是为了延迟执行某个功能。例如:
>>> def party_time(): ... print('hooray!') ... >>> sleep(3); party_time() hooray!
打了3秒后打印出来Enter。
使用sleep多个线程和进程的示例
再次,sleep暂停你的线程 – 它使用零处理能力。
为了演示,创建一个这样的脚本(我首先在交互式Python 3.5 shell中尝试过这个,但子进程party_later由于某种原因找不到该函数):
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, ProcessPoolExecutor, as_completed from time import sleep, time def party_later(kind='', n=''): sleep(3) return kind + n + ' party time!: ' + __name__ def main(): with ProcessPoolExecutor() as proc_executor: with ThreadPoolExecutor() as thread_executor: start_time = time() proc_future1 = proc_executor.submit(party_later, kind='proc', n='1') proc_future2 = proc_executor.submit(party_later, kind='proc', n='2') thread_future1 = thread_executor.submit(party_later, kind='thread', n='1') thread_future2 = thread_executor.submit(party_later, kind='thread', n='2') for f in as_completed([ proc_future1, proc_future2, thread_future1, thread_future2,]): print(f.result()) end_time = time() print('total time to execute four 3-sec functions:', end_time - start_time) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
此脚本的示例输出:
thread1 party time!: __main__ thread2 party time!: __main__ proc1 party time!: __mp_main__ proc2 party time!: __mp_main__ total time to execute four 3-sec functions: 3.4519670009613037
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