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Pythonsplitlines的使用技巧详解

时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:66人阅读

Python中的splitlines用来分割行。当传入的参数为True时,表示保留换行符 \n。通过下面的例子就很明白了

代码如下:

  1. mulLine = """Hello!!!
  2. Wellcome to Python's world!
  3. There are a lot of interesting things!
  4. Enjoy yourself. Thank you!"""
  5. print ''.join(mulLine.splitlines())
  6. print '------------'
  7. print ''.join(mulLine.splitlines(True))


输出结果:

  1. Hello!!! Wellcome to Python's world! There are a lot of interesting things! Enjoy yourself. Thank you!
  2. ------------
  3. Hello!!!
  4. Wellcome to Python's world!
  5. There are a lot of interesting things!
  6. Enjoy yourself. Thank you!

利用这个函数,就可以非常方便写一些段落处理的函数了,比如处理缩进等方法。如Cookbook书中的例子:

代码如下:

  1. def addSpaces(s, numAdd):
  2. white = " "*numAdd
  3. return white + white.join(s.splitlines(True))
  4. def numSpaces(s):
  5. return [len(line)-len(line.lstrip( )) for line in s.splitlines( )]
  6. def delSpaces(s, numDel):
  7. if numDel > min(numSpaces(s)):
  8. raise ValueError, "removing more spaces than there are!"
  9. return '\n'.join([ line[numDel:] for line in s.splitlines( ) ])
  10. def unIndentBlock(s):
  11. return delSpaces(s, min(numSpaces(s)))

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