时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:101人阅读
import multiprocessing import os import time def run(): print("父进程:%s,子进程:%s" % (os.getppid(), os.getpid())) time.sleep(2) if __name__ == "__main__": p = multiprocessing.Process(target=run) p.start() p.join()
进程间通信
不同进程间内存是不共享的,要实现两个进程间的数据交换,可以用以下方法
Queue
import multiprocessing def f(q): q.put(11111) if __name__ == "__main__": q = multiprocessing.Queue() p = multiprocessing.Process(target=f, args=(q,)) p.start() print(q.get())
Pipe
import multiprocessing def f(conn): conn.send(1) conn.send(2) print(conn.recv()) conn.close() if __name__ == "__main__": parent_conn, child_conn = multiprocessing.Pipe() p = multiprocessing.Process(target=f, args=(child_conn,)) p.start() print(parent_conn.recv()) print(parent_conn.recv()) parent_conn.send(3) p.join()
进程间的数据共享
Manager
import multiprocessing import os def func(d, l): d[os.getpid()] = os.getpid() print(d) l.append(os.getpid()) print(l) if __name__ == "__main__": manager = multiprocessing.Manager() d = manager.dict() l = manager.list() p_list = [] for i in range(5): p = multiprocessing.Process(target=func, args=(d, l)) p.start() p_list.append(p) for p in p_list: p.join()
进程锁
当多个进程要访问共享资源时,Lock可以避免访问冲突
import multiprocessing def f(l, i): l.acquire() print("hello world", i) l.release() if __name__ == "__main__": lock = multiprocessing.Lock() for num in range(10): p = multiprocessing.Process(target=f, args=(lock, num)) p.start()
进程池
进程池内部维护一个进程队列,当使用时,则去进程池中获取一个进程,如果进程池中没有可使用的进程,那么程序就会等待,直到进程池中有进程
import multiprocessing import os import time def foo(i): time.sleep(2) print("in process", os.getpid()) return i + 100 def bar(arg): print("==>exec done:", arg) if __name__ == "__main__": pool = multiprocessing.Pool(5) for i in range(10): pool.apply_async(func=foo, args=(i,), callback=bar) print("end") pool.close() pool.join()
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