'''
Created on 2012-9-8
@author: walfred
@module: thread.TreadTest7
'''
import threading
import time
condition = threading.Condition()
products = 0
class Producer(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
def run(self):
global condition, products
while True:
if condition.acquire():
if products < 10:
products += 1;
print "Producer(%s):deliver one, now products:%s" %(self.name, products)
condition.notify()
else:
print "Producer(%s):already 10, stop deliver, now products:%s" %(self.name, products)
condition.wait();
condition.release()
time.sleep(2)
class Consumer(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
def run(self):
global condition, products
while True:
if condition.acquire():
if products > 1:
products -= 1
print "Consumer(%s):consume one, now products:%s" %(self.name, products)
condition.notify()
else:
print "Consumer(%s):only 1, stop consume, products:%s" %(self.name, products)
condition.wait();
condition.release()
time.sleep(2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
for p in range(0, 2):
p = Producer()
p.start()
for c in range(0, 10):
c = Consumer()
c.start()
代码中主要实现了生产者和消费者线程，双方将会围绕products来产生同步问题，首先是2个生成者生产products ，而接下来的10个消费者将会消耗products，代码运行如下：
代码如下:
Producer(Thread-1):deliver one, now products:1
Producer(Thread-2):deliver one, now products:2
Consumer(Thread-3):consume one, now products:1
Consumer(Thread-4):only 1, stop consume, products:1
Consumer(Thread-5):only 1, stop consume, products:1
Consumer(Thread-6):only 1, stop consume, products:1
Consumer(Thread-7):only 1, stop consume, products:1
Consumer(Thread-8):only 1, stop consume, products:1
Consumer(Thread-10):only 1, stop consume, products:1
Consumer(Thread-9):only 1, stop consume, products:1
Consumer(Thread-12):only 1, stop consume, products:1
Consumer(Thread-11):only 1, stop consume, products:1
另外：Condition对象的构造函数可以接受一个Lock/RLock对象作为参数，如果没有指定，则Condition对象会在内部自行创建一个RLock；除了notify方法外，Condition对象还提供了notifyAll方法，可以通知waiting池中的所有线程尝试acquire内部锁。由于上述机制，处于waiting状态的线程只能通过notify方法唤醒，所以notifyAll的作用在于防止有线程永远处于沉默状态。
