举例讲解Django中数据模型访问外键值的方法

from django.db import models

class Publisher(models.Model):
  name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
  address = models.CharField(max_length=50)
  city = models.CharField(max_length=60)
  state_province = models.CharField(max_length=30)
  country = models.CharField(max_length=50)
  website = models.URLField()

  def __unicode__(self):
    return self.name

class Author(models.Model):
  first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
  last_name = models.CharField(max_length=40)
  email = models.EmailField()

  def __unicode__(self):
    return u'%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)

class Book(models.Model):
  title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
  authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author)
  publisher = models.ForeignKey(Publisher)
  publication_date = models.DateField()

  def __unicode__(self):
    return self.title

访问外键(Foreign Key)值

当你获取一个ForeignKey 字段时,你会得到相关的数据模型对象。 例如:

>>> b = Book.objects.get(id=50)
>>> b.publisher

>>> b.publisher.website
u'http://www.apress.com/'

>>> p = Publisher.objects.get(name='Apress Publishing')
>>> p.book_set.all()
[, , ...]

>>> p = Publisher.objects.get(name='Apress Publishing')
>>> p.book_set.filter(name__icontains='django')
[, ]