时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:68人阅读
我需要一个函数工作,比如远程连接一个端口,远程读取文件等,但是我给的时间有限,比如,4秒钟如果你还没有读取完成或者连接成功,我就不等了,很可能对方已经宕机或者拒绝了。这样可以批量做一些事情而不需要一直等,浪费时间。
结合我的需求,我想到这种办法:
1、在主进程执行,调用一个进程执行函数,然后主进程sleep,等时间到了,就kill 执行函数的进程。
测试一个例子:
import time import threading def p(i): print i class task(threading.Thread): def __init__(self,fun,i): threading.Thread.__init__(self) self.fun = fun self.i = i self.thread_stop = False def run(self): while not self.thread_stop: self.fun(self.i) def stop(self): self.thread_stop = True def test(): thread1 = task(p,2) thread1.start() time.sleep(4) thread1.stop() return if __name__ == '__main__': test()
经过测试只定了4秒钟。
经过我的一番折腾,想到了join函数,这个函数式用来等待一个线程结束的,如果这个函数没有结束的话,那么,就会阻塞当前运行的程序。关键是,这个参数有一个可选参数:join([timeout]): 阻塞当前上下文环境的线程,直到调用此方法的线程终止或到达指定的timeout(可选参数)。
不多说了贴下面代码大家看下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-
'''''
author:cogbee
time:2014-6-13
function:readme
'''
import pdb
import time
import threading
import os
#pdb.set_trace()
class task(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self,ip):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.ip = ip
self.thread_stop = False
def run(self):
while not self.thread_stop:
#//添加你要做的事情,如果成功了就设置一下self.thread_stop变量。
[python] view plaincopy在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
if file != '':
self.thread_stop = True
def stop(self):
self.thread_stop = True
def test(eachline):
global file
list = []
for ip in eachline:
thread1 = task(ip)
thread1.start()
thread1.join(3)
if thread1.isAlive():
thread1.stop()
continue
#将可以读取的都存起来
if file != '':
list.append(ip)
print list
if __name__ == '__main__':
eachline = ['1.1.1.1','222.73.5.54']
test(eachline)
下面给大家分享我写的一段杀死线程的代码。
由于python线程没有提供abort方法,分享下面一段代码杀死线程:
import threading import inspect import ctypes def _async_raise(tid, exctype): """raises the exception, performs cleanup if needed""" if not inspect.isclass(exctype): raise TypeError("Only types can be raised (not instances)") res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, ctypes.py_object(exctype)) if res == 0: raise ValueError("invalid thread id") elif res != 1: # """if it returns a number greater than one, you're in trouble, # and you should call it again with exc=NULL to revert the effect""" ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, 0) raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed") class Thread(threading.Thread): def _get_my_tid(self): """determines this (self's) thread id""" if not self.isAlive(): raise threading.ThreadError("the thread is not active") # do we have it cached? if hasattr(self, "_thread_id"): return self._thread_id # no, look for it in the _active dict for tid, tobj in threading._active.items(): if tobj is self: self._thread_id = tid return tid raise AssertionError("could not determine the thread's id") def raise_exc(self, exctype): """raises the given exception type in the context of this thread""" _async_raise(self._get_my_tid(), exctype) def terminate(self): """raises SystemExit in the context of the given thread, which should cause the thread to exit silently (unless caught)""" self.raise_exc(SystemExit)
使用例子:
>>> import time >>> from thread2 import Thread >>> >>> def f(): ... try: ... while True: ... time.sleep(0.1) ... finally: ... print "outta here" ... >>> t = Thread(target = f) >>> t.start() >>> t.isAlive() True >>> t.terminate() >>> t.join() outta here >>> t.isAlive() False
试了一下,很不错,只是在要kill的线程中如果有time.sleep()时,好像工作不正常,没有找出真正的原因是什么。已经是很强大了。哈哈。