时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:94人阅读
维基百科给出的RSA算法简介如下:
假设Alice想要通过一个不可靠的媒体接收Bob的一条私人讯息。她可以用以下的方式来产生一个公钥和一个私钥:
随意选择两个大的质数p和q,p不等于q,计算N=pq。
根据欧拉函数,不大于N且与N互质的整数个数为(p-1)(q-1)
选择一个整数e与(p-1)(q-1)互质,并且e小于(p-1)(q-1)
用以下这个公式计算d:d × e ≡ 1 (mod (p-1)(q-1))
将p和q的记录销毁。
(N,e)是公钥,(N,d)是私钥。(N,d)是秘密的。Alice将她的公钥(N,e)传给Bob,而将她的私钥(N,d)藏起来。
#!/usr/bin/env python def range_prime(start, end): l = list() for i in range(start, end+1): flag = True for j in range(2, i): if i % j == 0: flag = False break if flag: l.append(i) return l def generate_keys(p, q): #numbers = (11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47) numbers =range_prime(10, 100) N = p * q C = (p-1) * (q-1) e = 0 for n in numbers: if n < C and C % n > 0: e = n break if e==0: raise StandardError("e not found") d = 0 for n in range(2, C): if(e * n) % C == 1: d = n break if d==0: raise StandardError("d not found") return ((N, e), (N, d)) def encrypt(m, key): C, x = key return (m ** x) % C decrypt = encrypt if __name__ == '__main__': pub, pri = generate_keys(47, 79) L = range(20, 30) C = map(lambda x: encrypt(x, pub), L) D = map(lambda x: decrypt(x, pri), C) print "keys:", pub, pri print "message:", L print "encrypt:", C print "decrypt:", D keys: (3713, 11) (3713, 1631) message: [20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29] encrypt: [406, 3622, 3168, 134, 3532, 263, 1313, 2743, 2603, 1025] decrypt: [20L, 21L, 22L, 23L, 24L, 25L, 26L, 27L, 28L, 29L]
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的使用python实现rsa算法代码,希望对大家有所帮助!