Python实现发送email的几种常用方法

本文就把几个最简单的发送邮件方式记录下来，像html邮件，附件等也是支持的，读者在需要时可以参考查询一下。具体方法如下：

1.登录邮件服务

具体代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_simple_email_by_account.py @2014-08-18
#author: orangleliu

'''
使用python写邮件 simple
使用126 的邮箱服务
'''

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

SMTPserver = 'smtp.126.com'
sender = '12345678@126.com'
password = "xxxx"

message = 'I send a message by Python. 你好'
msg = MIMEText(message)

msg['Subject'] = 'Test Email by Python'
msg['From'] = sender
msg['To'] = destination

mailserver = smtplib.SMTP(SMTPserver, 25)
mailserver.login(sender, password)
mailserver.sendmail(sender, [sender], msg.as_string())
mailserver.quit()
print 'send email success'

2.调用sendmail命令 （linux）

具体代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_email_by_.py
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-18
'''
用的是sendmail命令的方式

这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来，hostname配置可能需要更改
'''

from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE

def get_sh_res():
  p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)
  return str(p.communicate()[0])

def mail_send(sender, recevier):
  print "get email info..."
  msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
  msg["From"] = sender
  msg["To"] = recevier
  msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
  p = Popen(["/usr/sbin/sendmail", "-t"], stdin=PIPE)
  res = p.communicate(msg.as_string())
  print 'mail sended ...'

if __name__ == "__main__":
  s = "12345678@qq.com"
  r = "123456@163.com"
  mail_send(s, r)

3 使用smtp服务来发送（本地或者是远程服务器)

具体代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#python2.7x
#send_email_by_smtp.py
#author: orangleliu
#date: 2014-08-18
'''
linux 下使用本地的smtp服务来发送邮件
前提要开启smtp服务，检查的方法
#ps -ef|grep sendmail
#telnet localhost 25

这个时候邮件还不定可以发出来，hostname配置可能需要更改
'''
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE


def get_sh_res():
  p = Popen(['/Application/2.0/nirvana/logs/log.sh'], stdout=PIPE)
  return str(p.communicate()[0])

def mail_send(sender, recevier):
  msg = MIMEText(get_sh_res())
  msg["From"] = sender
  msg["To"] = recevier
  msg["Subject"] = "Yestoday interface log results"
  s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
  s.sendmail(sender, [recevier], msg.as_string())
  s.quit()
  print 'send mail finished...'

if __name__ == "__main__":
  s = "123456@163.com"
  r = s
  mail_send(s, r)

相信本文所示方法对于大家进行Python程序设计能够起到一定的参考借鉴价值。