时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:13人阅读
代码如下:
class <类名>:
<语句>
代码如下:
#类定义
class people:
#定义基本属性
name = ''
age = 0
#定义私有属性,私有属性在类外部无法直接进行访问
__weight = 0
#定义构造方法
def __init__(self,n,a,w):
self.name = n
self.age = a
self.__weight = w
def speak(self):
print("%s is speaking: I am %d years old" %(self.name,self.age))
p = people('tom',10,30)
p.speak()
代码如下:
class <类名>(父类名)
<语句>
代码如下:
class childbook(book)
age = 10
代码如下:
#单继承示例
class student(people):
grade = ''
def __init__(self,n,a,w,g):
#调用父类的构函
people.__init__(self,n,a,w)
self.grade = g
#覆写父类的方法
def speak(self):
print("%s is speaking: I am %d years old,and I am in grade %d"%(self.name,self.age,self.grade))
s = student('ken',20,60,3)
s.speak()
代码如下:
class 类名(父类1,父类2,....,父类n)
<语句1>
代码如下:
#另一个类,多重继承之前的准备
class speaker():
topic = ''
name = ''
def __init__(self,n,t):
self.name = n
self.topic = t
def speak(self):
print("I am %s,I am a speaker!My topic is %s"%(self.name,self.topic))
#多重继承
class sample(speaker,student):
a =''
def __init__(self,n,a,w,g,t):
student.__init__(self,n,a,w,g)
speaker.__init__(self,n,t)
test = sample("Tim",25,80,4,"Python")
test.speak()#方法名同,默认调用的是在括号中排前地父类的方法