时间:2021-07-01 10:21:17 帮助过:44人阅读
Example script - pymssql module (DB API 2.0)
Example script - _mssql module (lower level DB access)
不过,在我使用过程中,发现,如果表中包含了ntext字段,就会出错,提示
不能用 DB-Library(如 ISQL)或 ODBC 3.7 或更早版本将 ntext 数据或仅使用
Unicode排序规则的 Unicode 数据发送到客户端。
查了一下,发现官方网站有解释:
Q: What means "Unicode data in a Unicode-only collation or ntext data cannot be sent to clients using DB-Library"?
A: If you connect to a SQL Server 2000 SP4 or SQL Server 2005, and if you make a SELECT query on a table that contains a column of type NTEXT, you may encounter the following error:
_mssql.error: SQL Server message 4004, severity 16, state 1, line 1:
Unicode data in a Unicode-only collation or ntext data cannot be sent to clients using DB-Library (such as ISQL) or ODBC version 3.7 or earlier.
It's the SQL Server complaining that it doesn't support pure Unicode via TDS or older versions of ODBC. There's no fix for this error. Microsoft has deprecated DB-Library a long ago, in favor of ODBC, OLE DB, or SQL Native Client. Many new features of SQL 2005 aren't accessible via DB-Library so if you need them, you have to switch away from pymssql or other tools based on TDS and DB-Library.A workaround is to change the column type to NVARCHAR (it doesn't exhibit this behaviour), or TEXT.
大概意思是,这是因为我们的pymssql使用早期的ODBC函数集来获取数据。后来微软才引入了ntext和nvarchar类型,但Microsoft并没有更新他们的 C-library,所以就没办法支持了。建议:将ntext修改为nvarchar或text.
显然,这不是个好的解决方法,那么是否就没有其他办法了呢?
还好,不用绝望,既然不支持ntext但支持text,那么我们只需要在输出时将ntext转换为text就好了,方法很简单:
SELECT cast ( field_name AS TEXT ) AS field_name
唯一的问题,可能是ntext和text字段所支持的长度不一样,所以也许你还需要设置一下TEXTSIZE
SET TEXTSIZE 65536
当然,你还可以将字段设置的大一点,这个就看你的需要了。